Accounts - Principles of Accounts JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

1429

A trial balance is a proof of accuracy of

  • A. transactions
  • B. final accounts
  • C. double entry in the ledger
  • D. trading account
  • E. balance sheet
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1430

Cash stolen from branch-taking s is recorded in the Head Office books by debiting

  • A. defalcations account and crediting branch stock acccount
  • B. mark-up account and crediting branch stock account
  • C. defalcations account and crediting profit and loss account
  • D. cash account and crediting branch stock account
  • E. branch stock account and crediting defalcations account
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1431

Mark-up on goods sent to branch offices are recorded in the books by creating

  • A. stock adjustment account debiting branch stock account
  • B. goods sent to branch account and debiting branch stock account
  • C. branchh stock account and debiting stock adjustment account
  • D. cash account and crediting branch stock account
  • E. branch stock account and crediting defalcations account
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1432

A share is under-subscribed when

  • A. it is offered for sale at less than the nominal value
  • B. it is offered for sale at nominal value
  • C. the number of shares applied for is less than the offer
  • D. it is offered for sale at more thn norminal value
  • E. the number of shares applied for is more than the offer
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1433

shares are sold at less than nominal value. They are issued at a

  • A. profit
  • B. loss
  • C. discount
  • D. premium
  • E. par
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1434

An excess of the value of the assets over the purchases consideration for acquisition of business is credited to

  • A. general reserve
  • B. capital reserve
  • C. goodwill
  • D. current asset
  • E. share capital
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1435

Payment for future services are

  • A. prepayment
  • B. deposit
  • C. accruals
  • D. invesment
  • E. advances
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1436

Which of the following is a credit item on an income and expenditure account?

  • A. bar expenses
  • B. electricity
  • C. salaries
  • D. subscription
  • E. rates
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1437

Which of the following is not contained in the sales ledger control account?

  • A. receipts from debtors
  • B. returns inwards
  • C. returns outwards
  • D. dishonoured cheque
  • E. discunt allowed
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1438

Return inwards was understated. The effect is that

  • A. amount of goods available was understated
  • B. cost of sales was understated
  • C. amount of purchase returns was understated
  • D. amount of sales was understated
  • E. amount of sales returns was understated
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1439

Which of the following is true of trade discounts?

  • A. they are recorded in the ledger only
  • B. they are not different from cash discount
  • C. they are recorded in journal onlu
  • D. they are recorded in ledgers and journals
  • E. each discount receives double entries
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1440

The books of accounts are opened by means of a

  • A. sales journal
  • B. principle journal
  • C. purchases journal
  • D. return inwards journal
  • E. return outwards journal
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1441

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
The working capacity is

  • A. N42,000
  • B. N60,000
  • C. N68,000
  • D. n70,000
  • E. N100,000
View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1994
1442

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
What is the equity capital?

  • A. N100,000
  • B. N120,000
  • C. N160,000
  • D. N180,000
  • E. N220,000
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1443

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
What is the net total of assets

  • A. N178,000
  • B. N180,000
  • C. N208,000
  • D. N220,000
  • E. N248,000
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1444

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
What is the ratio pf debentures to equity?

  • A. 1 : 1
  • B. 2 : 1
  • C. 3 : 1
  • D. 5 : 2
  • E. 6.8 : 7
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1445

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
What is the current ratio?

  • A. 1 : 1
  • B. 1 : 2
  • C. 3 : 1
  • D. 5 : 2
  • E. 6.8 : 7
View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1994
1446

Use the following to answer the given question
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Opening stock} & 1,200 & sales & 29,000 \\ Purchases & ? & \text{Less sales returns } & 500 \\ \text{Add. Carriage Inwards} & 300 & & ? \\ \text{Less return outwards} & 1,570 \\ & 28,500 \\ \text{Less closing stock} & 2,220 & \\ \text{Gross Profit(25% of sales)} & 28,500 & & 28,500 \end{array}\)
The goods profit is

  • A. N7,425
  • B. N7425
  • C. N7,625
  • D. N7,925
View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1994
1447

Use the following to answer the given question
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Opening stock} & 1,200 & sales & 29,000 \\ Purchases & ? & \text{Less sales returns } & 500 \\ \text{Add. Carriage Inwards} & 300 & & ? \\ \text{Less return outwards} & 1,570 \\ & 28,500 \\ \text{Less closing stock} & 2,220 & \\ \text{Gross Profit(25% of sales)} & 28,500 & & 28,500 \end{array}\)
What is the cost of goods purchased?

  • A. N22,095
  • B. N22,395
  • C. N22,765
  • D. N23,665
  • E. N23,965
View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1994
1448

Use the following to answer the given question
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Opening stock} & 1,200 & sales & 29,000 \\ Purchases & ? & \text{Less sales returns } & 500 \\ \text{Add. Carriage Inwards} & 300 & & ? \\ \text{Less return outwards} & 1,570 \\ & 28,500 \\ \text{Less closing stock} & 2,220 & \\ \text{Gross Profit(25% of sales)} & 28,500 & & 28,500 \end{array}\)
The cost of goods available for sale is

  • A. N21,375
  • B. N22,095
  • C. N22,395
  • D. N23,595
  • E. N25,165
View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1994
1449

Use the following to answer the given question
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Opening stock} & 1,200 & sales & 29,000 \\ Purchases & ? & \text{Less sales returns } & 500 \\ \text{Add. Carriage Inwards} & 300 & & ? \\ \text{Less return outwards} & 1,570 \\ & 28,500 \\ \text{Less closing stock} & 2,220 & \\ \text{Gross Profit(25% of sales)} & 28,500 & & 28,500 \end{array}\)
What is the cost of goods sold?

  • A. N19,805
  • B. N21,075
  • C. N21,375
  • D. N21,750
  • E. N22,395
View Answer & Discuss WAEC 1994