Accounts - Principles of Accounts JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

1

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
The working capacity is

  • A. N42,000
  • B. N60,000
  • C. N68,000
  • D. n70,000
  • E. N100,000
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2

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
What is the equity capital?

  • A. N100,000
  • B. N120,000
  • C. N160,000
  • D. N180,000
  • E. N220,000
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3

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
What is the net total of assets

  • A. N178,000
  • B. N180,000
  • C. N208,000
  • D. N220,000
  • E. N248,000
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4

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
What is the ratio pf debentures to equity?

  • A. 1 : 1
  • B. 2 : 1
  • C. 3 : 1
  • D. 5 : 2
  • E. 6.8 : 7
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5

Use the following to answer the given question
BALANCE SHEET:
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Ordinary share capital} & 100,000 & \text{Plant and Machinery} & 60,000 \\ \text{6% preference share capital} & 60,000 & Furniture & 50,000 \\ Reserve & 20,000 & \text{Motor van} & 68,000 \\ & 180,000 & Stock & 14,000 \\ \text{10% Debentures} & 40,000 & Debtors & 36,000 \\ Creditors & 25,000 & Prepyments & 1,800 \\ \text{Accrued Rent} & 3,000 & bank & 18,200 \\ Total & N248,000 & & N248,000 \end{array}\)
What is the current ratio?

  • A. 1 : 1
  • B. 1 : 2
  • C. 3 : 1
  • D. 5 : 2
  • E. 6.8 : 7
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6

Use the following to answer the given question
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Opening stock} & 1,200 & sales & 29,000 \\ Purchases & ? & \text{Less sales returns } & 500 \\ \text{Add. Carriage Inwards} & 300 & & ? \\ \text{Less return outwards} & 1,570 \\ & 28,500 \\ \text{Less closing stock} & 2,220 & \\ \text{Gross Profit(25% of sales)} & 28,500 & & 28,500 \end{array}\)
The goods profit is

  • A. N7,425
  • B. N7425
  • C. N7,625
  • D. N7,925
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7

Use the following to answer the given question
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Opening stock} & 1,200 & sales & 29,000 \\ Purchases & ? & \text{Less sales returns } & 500 \\ \text{Add. Carriage Inwards} & 300 & & ? \\ \text{Less return outwards} & 1,570 \\ & 28,500 \\ \text{Less closing stock} & 2,220 & \\ \text{Gross Profit(25% of sales)} & 28,500 & & 28,500 \end{array}\)
What is the cost of goods purchased?

  • A. N22,095
  • B. N22,395
  • C. N22,765
  • D. N23,665
  • E. N23,965
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8

Use the following to answer the given question
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Opening stock} & 1,200 & sales & 29,000 \\ Purchases & ? & \text{Less sales returns } & 500 \\ \text{Add. Carriage Inwards} & 300 & & ? \\ \text{Less return outwards} & 1,570 \\ & 28,500 \\ \text{Less closing stock} & 2,220 & \\ \text{Gross Profit(25% of sales)} & 28,500 & & 28,500 \end{array}\)
The cost of goods available for sale is

  • A. N21,375
  • B. N22,095
  • C. N22,395
  • D. N23,595
  • E. N25,165
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9

Use the following to answer the given question
\(\begin{array}{c|c} & N & & N \\ \hline \text{Opening stock} & 1,200 & sales & 29,000 \\ Purchases & ? & \text{Less sales returns } & 500 \\ \text{Add. Carriage Inwards} & 300 & & ? \\ \text{Less return outwards} & 1,570 \\ & 28,500 \\ \text{Less closing stock} & 2,220 & \\ \text{Gross Profit(25% of sales)} & 28,500 & & 28,500 \end{array}\)
What is the cost of goods sold?

  • A. N19,805
  • B. N21,075
  • C. N21,375
  • D. N21,750
  • E. N22,395
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10

Deferred charges are also known as

  • A. accrued expenses
  • B. accrued income
  • C. prepaid expenses
  • D. income received in advance
  • E. preliminary expenses
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11

Fixed assets include

  • A. prepayment
  • B. stock
  • C. accrual
  • D. land
  • E. debenture
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12

A machine bought for N7,000 was estimated to have a useful life of 4 years and a scrap value of N500. What is the Net book value of the machine at the end of the second year, Using the straight line method

  • A. N3,250
  • B. N3,562
  • C. N3,656
  • D. N3,750
  • E. N4,062
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13

A machine bought for N7,000 was estimated to have a useful life of 4 years and a scrap value of N500, Using the reducing balance method, what is the amount of depreciation for the second year?

  • A. N1,313
  • B. N1,4066
  • C. N1,625
  • D. N1,750
  • E. N1,875
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14

A machine bought for N7,000 was estimated to have a useful life of 4 years and a scrap value of N500. Using the straight line method, what was the amount of depreciation charged per annum?

  • A. N1,313
  • B. N1,406
  • C. N1,625
  • D. N1,750
  • E. N1,875
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15

Patent and Trade mark are classified under

  • A. fixed assets
  • B. current assets
  • C. intangible assets
  • D. wasting assets
  • E. investments
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16

John brought in an additional plant into his business. What are the accounting entries necessary to reflect the transaction?

  • A. debit plant account, credit current account
  • B. debit current account, credit plant account
  • C. credit plannt account, credit profit and loss account
  • D. debit profit and loss account, credit plant account
  • E. debit plant account, credit capital account
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17

Goods purchased for N92 was entered in the books as N29. This is an error of

  • A. compensation
  • B. omission
  • C. commission
  • D. principle
  • E. original entry
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18

A typewriter for office use sold for N5,000 was posted to sales account. This is an error of a

  • A. omission
  • B. compensation
  • C. commission
  • D. principle
  • E. original entry
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19

Purchase of goods for N1,000 from chukwu had been entered in Cukwura’s account. This is an error of

  • A. omission
  • B. compensation
  • C. commission
  • D. principle
  • E. original entry
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20

Sale of goods for N500 to Eddy was not posted. This is an error of

  • A. omission
  • B. compensation
  • C. commission
  • D. principle
  • E. ordinary entry
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21

Drawing appear on the

  • A. debit side of the profit and loss account
  • B. credit side of te profit and loss account
  • C. debit side of the appropriation account
  • D. debit side of the current account
  • E. credit side of the appropriation account
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