Home ยป Past Questions ยป Agricultural-science ยป Waec ยป 1991
1

Study carefully the fishing tool illustrated by the diagram below.

(a) ldentify the fishing tool illustrated by the diagram.

(b) Name the parts labelled A to D in the diagram

(C) List five other fishing tools or gears.

(d) State five methods of fish preservation.

(e) State two by-products of fish processing.

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2

(a) Identify the fruit illustrated by the diagram below

(b) Name the parts labelled A to D.

(c) Outline briefly the processes or stages involved in the cultivation of the fruรญt illustrated in the diagram.

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3

The diagram below illustrates the experimental setup used to determine soil texture.

(a) Name the parts labelled A to F on the diagram.

(b) List four major constituents of the soil

(c) State three other methods which can be used to determine soil texture

(d) Explain briefly two importance of soil texture to the farmer
 

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4

Study the diagrams below

 

     

 

(a) ldentify the implements represented by diagrams l and ll above.

(b) List three important parts of each of the implements illustrated by diagrams I and lI

(c) State one function of each of the parts of the implements listed in (b)

(d) State:(i) one major advantage in using the implement illustrated by Il:
(ii) one major disadvantage in using the implement illustrated by I.

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5

State the law of demand and six basic assumptions as related to agricultural products. Illustrate your answer with the aid of a demand schedule and a demand curve

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6

List six environmental factors affecting agricultural production in Nigeria. (b) Explain briefly how five of the factors listed in (a) can affect agricultural production in Nigeria

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7

(a) Explain agricultural marketing and four channels of marketing farm produce. (b) State four problems associated With marketing of farm produce by small-scale farmers.

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8

a) What is balanced ration ? (b) If birds at point of lay were fed a ration/feed containing: maize meal – 65ยฐ/ , groundnut cake – 25%, fish meal – 5% and brewers’ grain – 5%. Name the other feed ingredients that are essential which are not listed. State the importance of the ingredients you have listed.

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9

Explain briefly the following terms: (a). ovulation; (b) oestrus cycle; (c) gestation (d) parturition

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10

a) Describe briefly five management methods adopted in the forest area to ensure a continuous timber supply. (b) Enumerate six benefits derived from forestry and range

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11

Describe briefly the side effects of preventive and control measures of method diseases and pests of crops under the following headings: (a) chemical control (b) biological control (c) cultural of control .

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12

(a) With the aid of a fully labelled diagram, describe the carbon cycle. (b) Explain the importance of carbon cycle to Crops and animals

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13

Discuss eight maintenance practices including the precautions you would take to keep the tractor operating safely and ensure its durability.

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14

(a) State four roles of government in agricultural production (b) Describe four traditional land ownership system in Nigeria and give one disadvantage of each system.

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15

The climate factors affecting agricultural production in Nigeria include the following except

  • A. temperature
  • B. rainfall
  • C. relative humidity
  • D. sunlight
  • E. topography
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16

The problems of agriculture development in Nigeria are caused by the following except

  • A. inadequate land
  • B. poor finance
  • C. poor transportation system
  • D. lack of basic amenities
  • E. substandard farm inputs
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17

Which of the following activities is correct about agricultural extension agent?

  • A. teaching farmers the management of exotic breeds of animals and crops
  • B. educating farmers on the use of improved inputs and techniques in agriculture
  • C. training school leavers to become professional farmers
  • D. encouraging graduates to take up agriculture as a profession
  • E. understudy the reseachers and recording their findings
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18

Net worth statement can be referred to as

  • A. balance sheet
  • B. farm record book
  • C. profit and loss account
  • D. farm trading account
  • E. depreciation
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19

From which of the following sources can agricultural credits be more easily obtained by peasant farmers?

  • A. commercial banks
  • B. wholesalers
  • C. money lenders
  • D. government agencies
  • E. credit and thrift socities
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20

What is the effect of stability of market price on a produce? The

  • A. profit of the producer would be constant if there is no increase in cost inputs
  • B. profit of the retailer will be decreased
  • C. wholesaler will earn more from his sales
  • D. consumers will willingly buy more of the produce
  • E. producer and wholesaler will benefit from the economic of large scale production
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21

A farmer uses his agricultural loans for the following except

  • A. paying labour wages
  • B. hiring machineries and tools
  • C. purchasing drugs for livestock
  • D. paying for seeds
  • E. marketing his crops
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