Agricultural Science JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

43

Study the diagram above and answer question

The farm tool associated with the diagram above is

  • A. Knife
  • B. Secateurs
  • C. Shears
  • D. Cutlass
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44

The process of removing excess maize seedlings from a stand is known as

  • A. pruning
  • B. supplying
  • C. thinning
  • D. wedding
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45

Which of the following conditions is a characteristic of a poorly drained soil?

  • A. presence of a large number of termites
  • B. Presence of high amount of humus
  • C. Decrease in the activities of micro organisms
  • D. High soil fertility and productivity
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46

Irrigation can be described as the

  • A. reduction of soil water
  • B. spraying of minerals on plants
  • C. application of dissolved fertilizers to the soil
  • D. application of water to the soil
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47

In the carbon cycle, carbon dioxide in the air may be replenished by

  • A. respiration
  • B. transpiration
  • C. lighting
  • D. denitrification
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48

Lost soil nutrients can be replenished by the following methods except

  • A. organic manuring
  • B. fertilizer application
  • C. continuous grazing
  • D. cover cropping
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49

Which of the following statement is a disadvantages of decaying organic matter in soils?

  • A. Bacterals and fungal growth is enhanced
  • B. minerals in organic matter are released into the soil
  • C. physical condition of soil is enhanced
  • D. water-holding capacity of soil is improved
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50

In chemical weathering of rocks, the equation Fe,2O3+3H2O → Fe2O33H2O represents

  • A. carbonation
  • B. hydration
  • C. solution
  • D. oxidation
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51

An example of igneous rock is

  • A. granite
  • B. limestone
  • C. coal
  • D. sandstone
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52

Rhizobium supplies nitrogen to leguminous plants by

  • A. incorporating urea into their bodies
  • B. fixing atmospheric nitrogen into the soil
  • C. decomposing plant and animals remains
  • D. decreasing the pH value of the soil
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53

The most limiting factor affecting land availability for agriculture in urban settlements is

  • A. soil type
  • B. topography
  • C. climate
  • D. population pressure
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54

Land is said to be a fixed asset in Agriculture. This means that

  • A. its features and topography are fixed
  • B. soil nutrients and its vegetative cover can be replaced
  • C. its size remains fixed over time
  • D. its micro organic composition is constant over time
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55

Crop rotation is often used in maintaining soil fertility because

  • A. all crops grown, add nutrient to the soil
  • B. some of the crops fix nitrogen in the soil
  • C. crops grown are ploughed into the soil
  • D. the crops are rotated on different farmlands
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56

The surveying instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles is called

  • A. theodolite
  • B. Gunter's chain
  • C. offset staff
  • D. arrow
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57

The diagram above shows parts of a plough.
Study it and answer this question.

The function of the part labeled II isthat it

  • A. makes vertical cuts
  • B. makes horizontal cuts
  • C. inverts the furrow slice
  • D. removes mud that clings to the disc
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58

The diagram above shows parts of a plough.
Study it and answer this question.

Which of the following functions is not associated with the part labelled I?

  • A. Inverting of furrow slice
  • B. Cutting through soil
  • C. Pulverizing of the slice in some ploughs
  • D. Enabling the plough to roll over obstacles
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59

The diagram above shows parts of a plough.
Study it and answer this question.

The part labelled II is the

  • A. wheel
  • B. plough share
  • C. handle
  • D. mould board
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60

The diagram above shows parts of a plough.
Study it and answer this question.

The part labelled I in the diagram is the

  • A. hitch
  • B. handle
  • C. plough share
  • D. mould board
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61

The document given to a farmer on acquiring a piece of land from government is called

  • A. certificate of purchase
  • B. receipt of ownership
  • C. certificate of occupancy
  • D. receipt of lease
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62

Which of the following statements is not correct about agriculture in most West African countries?

  • A. employment
  • B. fuel
  • C. food
  • D. income
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63

Which of the following suggestion would solve transportation problems associated with agriculture ?

  • A. Establishment of tractor hiring units
  • B. Efficient railway system
  • C. Establishment of car hire units
  • D. Provision of extension services
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