22

Ecological Zone

Temperature (ΒΊC)

Rainfall (mm)

I

45 300
II 32 2000
III 30 2200
IV 15 800

From the table above high relative humidity will be expected in zones

  • A. I and III
  • B. I and IV
  • C. II and III
  • D. II and IV
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23

A caterpillar and an aphid living in different parts of the same plant can be said to

  • A. occupy the same ecological niche
  • B. be in different habitat
  • C. occupy different ecological niche
  • D. be in the same microhabitats
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24

The two keys cation involved in the action potential of nervous transmissions are

  • A. Na+ an Fe2+
  • B. Mg2+ and K+
  • C. Na+ and K+
  • D. Fe2+ and Mg2+
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25

If a nursing mother is not producing enough milk, her hormonal system is probably deficient in

  • A. prolactin
  • B. testosterone
  • C. thyroxin
  • D. insulin
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26

Nervous control differs from hormonal control in that the former

  • A. involves only chemical transmision
  • B. is a lower process
  • C. produces short-term changes
  • D. has no specific pathway
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27

Epigeal germination of a seed is characterized by

  • A. more rapid elongation of the hypocotyl than the epicotyl
  • B. more rapid elongation of the epicotyl than the hypocotyl
  • C. equal growth of both the hypocotyl and epicotyl
  • D. lack of growth of the hypocotyl
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28

The eggs of birds contains relatively larger quantities of yolk than those of amphibians and reptiles because

  • A. birds are generally bigger in size
  • B. embryonic development is longer in birds
  • C. those of birds are fertilized internally
  • D. birds lay shelled eggs
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29

The type of reproduction that is common to both Hydra and yeast

  • A. conjugation
  • B. binary fission
  • C. grafting
  • D. budding
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30

The function of the part labelled III is to

  • A. contract to pull the hair erect
  • B. conduct nervous impulses
  • C. carry blood and nitrogenous waste
  • D. produce oil for the skin
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31

The sweat gland is the structure labelled

  • A. I
  • B. II
  • C. III
  • D. IV
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32

The opening of the stoma is controlled by the

  • A. presence of a pore
  • B. increase in solute concentration in the guard cells
  • C. presence of guard cells
  • D. decrease in solute concentration in the guard cells
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33

The anaerobic fermentation of a glucose molecule yields

  • A. 38 ATP molecules
  • B. 2 ATP molecules and alcohol
  • C. pyruvic acid and alcohol
  • D. water and carbon (IV) oxide
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34

The surface of an alveolus in a mammal is well supplied with tiny blood vessels known as

  • A. arterioles
  • B. venules
  • C. arteries
  • D. capillaries
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35

Which of the following results is to be expected if the set up is left for several hours?

  • A. decrease in the size of the yam
  • B. movement of the salt solution into the water
  • C. decrease in the volume of water inside the yam
  • D. movement of water from the salt solution into the yam
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36

Yam is used in this set-up because it

  • A. is a permeable to the salt solution
  • B. is a plant material
  • C. acts as a storage organ
  • D. acts as a semi-permeable membrane
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37

The breakdown of fats and oils into simpler absorbable compounds is catalyzed by the group of enzymes called

  • A. lipases
  • B. hydrolases
  • C. amylases
  • D. peptidases
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38

All living cells require water because it

  • A. is a medium for all metabolic reactions
  • B. is a medium that neutralizes the acids in cells
  • C. is the main source of energy for the cell
  • D. prevents the development of dieseases in cells
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39

The gall bladder of mammal has a duct connected to the

  • A. liver
  • B. duodenum
  • C. small intestine
  • D. pancreas
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40

In the internal structure of plants, a wide pith in the centre is common to

  • A. dicot stems and monocot stems
  • B. dicot stem and monocot roots
  • C. dicot roots and monocot roots
  • D. dicot roots and monocot stems
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41

A peculiar characteristics of mammals is that they

  • A. have teeth
  • B. are warm-blooded
  • C. have lungs
  • D. have sabaceous glands
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42

the function of the long-winged reproductives of the termites colony is to

  • A. disperse the population
  • B. feed the young
  • C. participate in swarming
  • D. protect the young
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 2004