Biology JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

22

The causative agent of Poliomyelitis is

  • A. Virus
  • B. Fungus
  • C. Protozoan
  • D. Bacterium
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23

The soil with highest water-retaining capacity is

  • A. Clayey Soil
  • B. Stoney soil
  • C. Sandy soil
  • D. Loamy Soil
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24

Which of the following is a nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae of soil?

  • A. Rhizobium
  • B. Nitrosomonas
  • C. Clostridium
  • D. Anabaena
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25

A severe and long dry season is a characteristic feature of

  • A. Sahel Savanna
  • B. Mangrove Swamps
  • C. Sudan Savanna
  • D. Guinea Savanna
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26

The study of how and why population size change over time is

  • A. Population estimation
  • B. Population dynamics
  • C. Population ecology
  • D. Population Cycle
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27

A characteristic feature of tropical rainforest is that it

  • A. Contains trees with narrow leaves
  • B. Contains large number of plant species
  • C. Contains fewer number of plant species
  • D. Has total annual rainfall of less than 50cm
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28

Which of the following group of organisms feeds directly on green plants?

  • A. Primary Consumers
  • B. Secondary Consumers
  • C. Producers
  • D. Decomposers
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29

The major limiting factors of productivity in the aquatic habitat include the following except?

  • A. Food
  • B. Temperature
  • C. Water
  • D. Sunlight
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30

The genetic make-up of an organism is described as

  • A. Allele
  • B. Chromosome
  • C. Phenotype
  • D. Genotype
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31

The influence of soil on organisms in a habitat is referred to as

  • A. Edaphic
  • B. Physiographic
  • C. Biotic
  • D. Topographic
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32

Which of the following instruments is used for measuring atmospheric pressure?

  • A. Hydrometer
  • B. Hygrometer
  • C. Thermometer
  • D. Barometer
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33

The part of the brain responsible for peristalsis is the

  • A. Olfactory Lobe
  • B. Medulla Oblongata
  • C. Hypothallamus
  • D. Thalamus
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34

The Cerebellum of the Brain controls

  • A. Reflex Action
  • B. Muscular Activity
  • C. Emotional Expressions
  • D. the Endocrine System
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35

Coordination and regulation of body activities in mammals are achieved by the

  • A. nerves and muscle
  • B. nerves and hormones
  • C. nerves only
  • D. hormones only
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36

Alternation of generation is a feature shown in

  • A. mosses
  • B. fungi
  • C. grasses
  • D. conifers
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37

An example of an organ of perennation in plants is

  • A. rhizome
  • B. seed
  • C. petal of a flower
  • D. calyx of flower
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38

Water in plants is removed as water vapour through the process of

  • A. diffusion
  • B. osmosis
  • C. evaporation
  • D. transpiration
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39

The use of moist skin for respiration in amphibians is known as

  • A. cellular respiration
  • B. cutaneous respiration
  • C. buccal respiration
  • D. pulmonary respiration
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40

The stomata of leaves are similar in function to the

  • A. pharynx of humans
  • B. scales of fish
  • C. spiracle of insects
  • D. trachea of toads
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41

In vascular plants, the sieve tubes and companion cells are present in the

  • A. cambium
  • B. cortex
  • C. xylem
  • D. phloem
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42

A circulatory system is very essential in mammals but not in smaller organisms like Amoeba because

  • A. Amoeba lives in freshwater
  • B. Diffusion is sufficient to transport materials in Amoeba
  • C. Amoeba lacks blood containing haemoglobin
  • D. Amoeba exibits anaerobic respiration
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