Biology JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

43

Which of the following is an excretory product of Amoeba?

  • A. Urea
  • B. Ammonia
  • C. Uric acid
  • D. Amino acid
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44

The effect of the contraction of the muscles of the diaphram is that

  • A. he volume of the thoracic cavity increases.
  • B. more carbon dioxide is expelled through the nostrils
  • C. the rib cage is drawn inwards
  • D. the intercostal muscle becomes relaxed
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45

Which of the following pairs of structures does not perform similar functions?

  • A. Lungs and spiracles
  • B. Root hair and mammalian hair
  • C. Feathers and scales
  • D. Contractile vacuole and kidney
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46

Which of the following is not a product of fermentation of glucose?

  • A. Energy
  • B. Alcohol
  • C. Lactic acid
  • D. Carbon dioxide
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47

Which part of the gill of fish is involved in gaseous exchange?

  • A. Gill slits
  • B. Gill bars
  • C. Gill covers
  • D. Gill filaments
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48

The process by which plants convey food material to different parts of the body is called

  • A. nutrition
  • B. absorption
  • C. circulation
  • D. translocation
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49

Which of the following is not a constituent of blood plasma?

  • A. Proteins
  • B. Mineral salts
  • C. Water
  • D. Platelets
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50

Which of the following statements is true about blood groupings?

  • A. Group AB can donate blood to all other groups
  • B. Group 0 are universal recipients.
  • C. Group A has A antigen in its plasma
  • D. Group O has no antigen.
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51

Which of the following groups contains a non-supporting structure in animals?

  • A. Cartilage, bone and pseudopodia
  • B. Pellicle, chitin and bone
  • C. Humerus, ribs and cartilage
  • D. Femur, pellicle and chitin
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52

The advantages of sexual reproduction include the following except

  • A. t allows the formation of new species
  • B. it allows production of desirable traits
  • C. it permits variation of individuals
  • D. it provides means for the variation of chromosome number from generation to generation.
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53

Display is a phenomenon which occurs when an animal is

  • A. ready for mating
  • B. fighting to defend itself
  • C. approaching puberty
  • D. chasing away an intruder
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54

Which bf the following structures are visible in the cell of a plant during mitosis?

  • A. Centrioles, chromatids and nucleolus
  • B. Homologous chromosomes, nuclear membrane and spindle fibres
  • C. cell wall, centrioles and chromatids
  • D. Chromosomes, nuclear membrane and centromere
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55

A red blood cell haemolyses when placed in a hypotonic solution because

  • A. it contains haemoglobin
  • B. the cytoplasm is less dense
  • C. the cell lacks a wall
  • D. its pigment has a high affinity for water
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56

Which of the following phenomena affects plants growth in an alkaline soil?

  • A. Excessive plasmolysis
  • B. Excessive transpiration
  • C. Excessive sunlight
  • D. Poor drainage
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57

A major reason why the red blood cells can survive in the blood is that the

  • A. blood plasma and the red blood cells are isotonic
  • B. red blood cells are hypotonic to the plasma
  • C. the red blood cells are hypertonic to the blood plasma
  • D. the red blood cells receive digested nutrients
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58

A piece of yam weighing 1.0 gm was put into some salt solution. After 3 hours, it was removed and weighed.
The recorded weight was 1.2gms. This simple experiment demonstrates that the

  • A. salt solution is more concentrated than the cell sap of the yam.
  • B. cell sap of the yam is more concentrated than the salt - solution
  • C. salt solution has the same concentration as the cell sap of the yam.
  • D. the yam lost some water molecules to the salt solution.
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59

Carbohydrates are stored in the animal cell in the form of

  • A. starch
  • B. glycogen
  • C. plastid
  • D. maltose
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60

The major function of the cell membrane is that it

  • A. delimits the cytoplasm
  • B. synthesizes protein
  • C. breaks down worn-out organelles
  • D. is the site for photosynthesis
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61

The structure labelled V is the

  • A. cell wall
  • B. nucleus
  • C. endoplasmic reticullum
  • D. mitochondrion
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62

The structure that produces ATP is labelled

  • A. VII
  • B. V
  • C. VI
  • D. I
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63

Which of the following is a tissue?

  • A. Volvox
  • B. Chlamydomonas
  • C. Epidermis
  • D. Paramecium
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