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43

The process by which fruits develop without fertilization is called

  • A. parthenocarpy
  • B. pathology
  • C. hermaphroditism
  • D. layering
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44

The following insects undergo incomplete metamorphosis except

  • A. termite
  • B. cockroach
  • C. butterfly
  • D. locust
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45

Which of the following occurs when a person looks at a distant, dim object and then looks
at a much closer, bright object? In each eye, the pupil becomes

  • A. larger, while the lens becomes thicker
  • B. larger, while the lens becomes thinner
  • C. smaller, while the lens becomes thicker
  • D. smaller while the lens becomes thinner
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46

The structure labelled VIII in the diagram is responsible for

  • A. vision
  • B. involuntary actions
  • C. speech
  • D. voluntary action
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47

The structure labelled l in the diagram above is the

  • A. cerebellum
  • B. cerebrum
  • C. olfactory lobe
  • D. medulla oblongata
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48

Which of the following structures occupies the neural canal of the vertebral column?

  • A. cerebellum
  • B. hypothalamus
  • C. medulla oblongata
  • D. spinal cord
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49

Which hormonal deficiency is likely to cause an accumulation of reducing sugar in the urine?

  • A. thyroxine
  • B. insulin
  • C. secretin
  • D. testosterone
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50

A urine sample of a patient, tested with Benedict/Fehling solution, gave an orange colored precipitate,
indicating the presence of

  • A. glucose
  • B. sucrose
  • C. lactose
  • D. maltose
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51

The body temperature of a mammal has to be maintained at a fairly constant level because

  • A. excessive heat is continually lost by the body to the environment
  • B. their body temperature is always higher than that of the environment
  • C. evaporation of sweat cools the body
  • D. metabolic activities function best at certain temperature
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52

Green plants lose water to the atmosphere through the process of

  • A. respiration
  • B. photosynthesis
  • C. transpiration
  • D. translocation
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53

The products of respiration are

  • A. nitrogen and water
  • B. nitrogen and carbon dioxide
  • C. water and oxygen
  • D. carbon dioxide and water
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54

The hepatic portal vein is often heavily loaded with food-nutrients because it carries blood

  • A. directly from the heart
  • B. from the liver to the heart
  • C. from the small intestine to the liver
  • D. from the liver to join the posterior vena cava
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55

Excessive bleeding from an injury may be due to lack of vitamin

  • A. A
  • B. B
  • C. C
  • D. K
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56

The xylem elements perform the function of transport but they also help to support plants because they

  • A. are internally located
  • B. are tubular
  • C. have rigid thick walls
  • D. constantly absorb water
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57

The axial skeleton is made up of the following

  • A. skull, vertebral column, rib cage and sternum
  • B. limbs and limb girdles
  • C. lumbar and thoracic vertebrae
  • D. vertebral column and lumbar vertebrae
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58

Which of the following groups of vertebrae have two branches at the end of their transverse processes?

  • A. sacral
  • B. thoracic
  • C. cervical
  • D. lumbar
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59

How many conjugants are involved in sexual reproduction of paramecium

  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 4
  • D. 8
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60

When a person’s urine contains a high concentration of urea, it could be the result of

  • A. a drop in body temperature
  • B. having diabetes mellitus
  • C. eating a meal rich in protein
  • D. drinking a large amount of water
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61

The process by which a drop of ink spreads uniformly in a beaker of water is called

  • A. absorption
  • B. osmosis
  • C. plasmolysis
  • D. diffusion
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62

The nucleus controls the activities of the cell because it

  • A. synthesize hormones
  • B. is like a brain in the cell
  • C. uses DNA to synthesize enzymes which are used in cell metabolism
  • D. sends out nervous impulses to ensure the functioning of the cytoplasm.
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63

Which two structures are present in a palisade cell but not in a liver cell?

  • A. cell wall and cytoplasm
  • B. cell wall and chloroplast
  • C. cell membrane and cytoplasm
  • D. cell membrane and chloroplast
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