Biology JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

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22

Endangered species are organisms that are?

  • A. likely to migrate to other favourable lands
  • B. likely to disappear from the surface of the earth
  • C. reproducing profusely in an area
  • D. dangerous to humans and attacking other animals
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23

Which of the following behaviours is correctly matched with the corresponding diseases?

 

 

  • A. Smoking cigarette / Liver cirrhosis. Lung cancer, AIDS
  • B. Having multiple sexual partners / liver cirrhosis, syphilis, AIDS.
  • C. Living near dirty gutter / Lung cancer, syphilis, river blindness.
  • D. Eating uncooked meatf/fdysentery, cholera. food poisoning.
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24

When a large number of organisms share limited resources, the result is?

  • A. mutualism
  • B. extinction
  • C. commensalism
  • D. competition
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25

An association between living organisms in which one organism lives on and feeds at the expense of the other organism is known as?

  • A. mutualism
  • B. commensalism
  • C. parasitism
  • D. predation
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26

Which of the following features is a characteristic of aquatic plants possession of ?

  • A. multiple epidermis
  • B. heavily lignified tissue
  • C. finely divided leaves
  • D. succulent stem
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27

The illustration below is a food chain.

Grass→grasshopper→domestic fowl→hawk

What would happen if the population of domestic fowl decreases?

  • A. grasshoppers would decrease
  • B. hawks would increase
  • C. grasshoppers would increase
  • D. grasses available to grasshoppers
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28

Rabbits cannot survive in an aquatic habitat because they have 

  • A. no scales
  • B. no gills
  • C. fore limbs
  • D. lateral line
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29

Plants and animals of an ecosystem make up a?

  • A. habitat
  • B. succession
  • C. community
  • D. population
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30

The following organisms are examples of carnivorous plants except.

  • A. gloriosa
  • B. venus flytrap
  • C. pitcher plant
  • D. Utricularia
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31

The diagram above is an illustration of the foot of an animal.

The adaptation of this type of foot is that it is?

  • A. used as a bait to catch fish in water
  • B. used as a paddle for swimming
  • C. effective in scratching the soil for food
  • D. used for killing prey in water
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32

The process that takes place at the light stage of photosynthesis is?

  • A. splitting of water molecules to form hydrogen ions
  • B. reduction of carbon (IV) oxide to form carbohydrate
  • C. formation of two molecules of phosphoglyceric acid
  • D. breaking down of ATP molecules to produce energy
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33

Autotrophic nutrition is a process whereby an organism obtains food 

  • A. by utilizing its store energy
  • B. by synthesizing simple substances using energy
  • C. from other organisms in exchange for some products
  • D. in a synthesized form, from other living organisms
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34

Which of the following factors is not necessary for photosynthesis?

  • A. water
  • B. carbon (IV) oxide
  • C. wind
  • D. sunlight
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35

The diagram above is an illustration of the growth of a plant in a water culture. After a few days, the solution turned green and the plant died. Use this to answer this question.

The death of the plant was likely caused by?

  • A. excess supply of nutrients to the plant
  • B. inadequate supply of water to the plant
  • C. algal growth in the solution that used up the nutrients
  • D. inability of the plant to make food due to lack of sunlight
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36

The diagram above is an illustration of the growth of a plant in a water culture. After a few days, the solution turned green and the plant died. Use this to answer this question.

What precaution should have been taken to prevent the solution from turning green?

  • A. use a non-green plant for the experiment
  • B. aerate the solution daily
  • C. cover the culture vessel with opaque paper
  • D. keep cotton wool around the seedling to make it dry
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37

An enzyme reaction may begin to decline when?

  • A. the optimum temperature is attained
  • B. the ph of the medium is altered
  • C. there is an increase in substrate concentration
  • D. the atmospheric pressure is altered
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38

Which of the following organisms does not undergo incomplete metamorphosis?

  • A. locust
  • B. grasshopper
  • C. butterfly
  • D. cockroach
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39

How many gametes are produced in the pollen grain of a flowering plant before fertilization?

  • A. one
  • B. two
  • C. three
  • D. four
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40

The diagram above is an illustration of a type of eye defect in humans. Study it and answer this question.

The eye defect can be corrected by the use of?

  • A. convex lens
  • B. concave lens
  • C. bifocal lens
  • D. cylindrical lens
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41

The diagram above is an illustration of a type of eye defect in humans. Study it and answer this question.

The eye defect illustrated in the diagram is?

  • A. hypermetropia
  • B. astigmatism
  • C. presbyopia
  • D. myopia
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42

The temperature control centre in mammals is located in the?

  • A. skin
  • B. hypothalamus
  • C. pituitary gland
  • D. adrenal gland
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