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The IUPAC name for

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Chemistry JAMB 1979

The IUPAC name for

  • 2-methylbut-3-ene
  • 2-methylbut-4-ene
  • 3-methylbut-2-ene
  • 3-methylbut-1-ene checkmark
  • 3-methylpent-1-ene

The correct answer is: D

Explanation

Counting the number of Carbon atoms from either way, preference must be given to the Carbon with the double bond. From L-R, the methyl group is on C-2 while counting from R-L, it's on C-3, in terms of the smaller number, it should have been 2-methyl...but since the double bond is on C-1 regardless of the position of the substituent, we'll number in reference to the double bond. Hence, the longest Carbon chain is 4, which is but-1-ene. When the substituent group (Methyl) is added to get the full numenclature which is 3-methyl but-1-ene.

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