Chemistry JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

22

N2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2NO(g); ΔH = + 180.6 kJ mol-1
In the reaction above, increase in temperature will

  • A. increase the quantity of N2
  • B. increase in the yield of NO
  • C. decrease the yield of NO
  • D. decrease the quantity of O2
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23

Powdered marble reacts faster with hydrochloric acid solution than the granular form because the powdered form has

  • A. more molecules
  • B. more atoms
  • C. larger surface area
  • D. relatively large mass
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24

0.46g of ethanol when burned raised the temperature of 50g of water by 14.3K. Calculate the heat of combustion of ethanol.
[C = 12, O = 16, H = 1, Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 jg-1K-1]

  • A. +3000 KJ mol-1
  • B. +300 KJ mol-1
  • C. -300 KJ mol-1
  • D. -3000 KJ mol-1
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25

Given that M is the mass of substance deposited in an electrolysis and Q the quantity of electricity consumed, then Faraday’s law can be written as

  • A. M = Z/Q
  • B. M = Q/Z
  • C. M = Z/2Q
  • D. M = QZ
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26

(1/2)Zn2+(aq) + e- → (1/2) Zn(s)
In the reaction above, calculate the quantity of electricity required to discharge zinc.
[F = 96 500 C mol-1]

  • A. 0.965 x 104C
  • B. 4.820 x 104C
  • C. 9.650 x 104C
  • D. 48.200 x 104C
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27

MnO\(_{4(aq)}^{-1}\) + 8H\(^+ _{(aq)}\) + Y → Mn\(^{2+} _{(aq)}\) + 4H\(_2\)O\(_{(l)}\)
Y in the equation above represents

  • A. 2e-
  • B. 3e-
  • C. 5e-
  • D. 7e-
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28

The pOH of a solution of 0.25 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid is

  • A. 12.40
  • B. 13.40
  • C. 14.40
  • D. 14.60
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29

In which order are the following salts sensitive to light?

  • A. Agl > AgCl > AgBr
  • B. AgCl > Agl > AgBr
  • C. AgBr > AgCl > Agl
  • D. AgCl > AgBr > Agl
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30

HCl(aq) + H\(_2\)O(l) → H\(_3\)O+(aq) + Cl\(^-\)(aq)
In the reaction above, Cl\(^-\)(aq) is the

  • A. conjugate acid
  • B. acid
  • C. conjugate base
  • D. base
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31

Hydration of ions in solution is associated with

  • A. absorption of heat
  • B. reduction of heat
  • C. conduction of heat
  • D. liberation of heat
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32

1.0 dm3 of distilled water was used to wash 2.0g of a precipitate of AgCl. If the solubility product of AgCl is 2.0 x 10\({^-10}\)moldm-6, what quantity of silver was lost in the process?

  • A. 2.029 * 10-3mol dm-3
  • B. 1.414 * 10-3mol dm-3
  • C. 2.029 * 10-5mol dm-3
  • D. 1.414 * 10-5mol dm-3
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33

The air pollutant unknown in nature is

  • A. NO
  • B. CO
  • C. HCHO
  • D. DDT
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34

Water molecule can be ligands especially when they are bonded to

  • A. alkaline earth metals
  • B. alkali metals
  • C. transition metals
  • D. group VII elements
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35

A side effect of soft water is that

  • A. it gives offensive taste
  • B. excess calcium is precipitated
  • C. it attacks lead contained in pipes
  • D. it encourages the growth of bacteria
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36

The noble gas, argon,is used for

  • A. electric arc welding
  • B. welding brass
  • C. underwater welding
  • D. steel welding
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37

The distance between the nuclei of chlorine atoms in a chlorine molecule is 0.194 mm. The atomic radius of chlorine atom is

  • A. 0.097 mm
  • B. 0.194 mm
  • C. 0.388 mm
  • D. 2.388 mm
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38

The shapes of CO\(_2\), H\(_2\)O and CH\(_4\) respectively are

  • A. bent, linear and tetrahedral
  • B. bent, tetrahedral and linear
  • C. linear, bent and tetrahedral
  • D. tetrahedral, linear and bent
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39

The knowledge of half-life can be used to

  • A. create an element
  • B. detect an element
  • C. split an element
  • D. irradiate an element
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40

Which of the following types of bonding does not involve the formation of new substance?

  • A. Metallic
  • B. covalent
  • C. Co-ordinate
  • D. Electrovalent
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41

The electron configuration of \(_{22}X^{2+}\) ion is

  • A. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2
  • B. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1
  • C. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6
  • D. 1s2 2s22p6 3s2 3p6 3d2
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42

Which of the following statement is correct about the periodic table?

  • A. Elements in the same period have the same number of valency electron
  • B. The valence electron of the elements in the same period increase progressively across the period
  • C. Elements in the same group have the same number of electron shells
  • D. The non-metallic properties of the elements tend to decrease across each period
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