What is the volume of oxygen required to burn complete 45 cm\(^3\) of methane at s.t.p?
The correct answer is: D
Explanation
CH\(_4\)(g) + 2O\(_2\)(g) β 2H\(_2\)O(g) + CO\(_2\)(g)
First, ensure the chemical equation is balanced, stoichiometrically.
i.e CH\(_4\) reacts with 2O\(_2\) in ratio 1 : 2
If 1 mole of CH\(_4\) reacts with 2 moles of O\(_2\)
Then 45 cm\(^3\) CH\(_4\) react with X cm\(^3\) O\(_2\)
i.e 1cm\(^3\) = 2cm\(^3\)
45cm\(^3\)= X cm\(^3\)
X = 45 x 2 = 90 cm\(^3\)