(a) List three pieces of apparatus required for the evaporation of sodium chloride solution to dryness.
(b)(i) List two normal salts which when dissolved in water turn red litmus blue.
(ii) State the phenomenon that is responsible for the action on the litmus in (b)(i).
(c) State what would be observed on adding BaCl\(_2\) solution to a portion of a saturated Na\(_2\)CO\(_3\), followed by dilute HCI in excess.
(i) A gas Q decolourized acidified KMnO\(_4\) solution. Suggest what Q could be.
Explanation
(a) Vaporating dish
- Bunsen Burner
- Tripod stand / wire guaze
(b)(i) Na\(_2\)CO\(_3\)
- K\(_2\)CO\(_3\)
- CH\(_3\)COONa
(ii) hydrolysis
(c)(i) White precipitate, effervescence, precipitate dissolves
(ii) SO\(_2\)/H\(_2\)S/unsaturated gaseous hydrocarbon