Home ยป Past Questions ยป Chemistry ยป Waec ยป 2018 ยป Page 2
22

The solubility of \(CO_{2}\) in water can be accounted for by

  • A. Van der Waal's forces
  • B. Ionic attraction
  • C. dipole attraction
  • D. covalent bonding
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23

The bonding pair of electrons in a Hydrogen Chloride molecule is pulled towards the chlorine atom because 

  • A. chlorine has a larger atomic size
  • B. chlorine has a larger atomic mass
  • C. chlorine is more electronegative
  • D. there is no bonding orbitals within the hydrogen atom
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24

What is the total number of shared pair of electrons in the compound above?

  • A. 5
  • B. 8
  • C. 10
  • D. 12
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25

The atomic number of an isotope of hydrogen is equal to its mass number because it

  • A. has a totally filled valence shell
  • B. has a high charge to mass ratio
  • C. does not contain neutrons
  • D. exhibits isotopy
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26

Which of the following electron configurations represents the transition element Chromium \(_{24}Cr\)?

  • A. \(1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6} 4s^{2} 3d^{4}\)
  • B. \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}3d^{6}\)
  • C. \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3d^{4} 4s^{1}\)
  • D. \(1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{1}3d^{5}\)
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27

Common Salt (NaCl) is used to preserve foods. Which of the following properties can be used to determine its purity before use?

  • A. Solubility in water
  • B. Melting point
  • C. Relative density
  • D. Crystalline nature
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28

Atoms are electrically neutral because they

  • A. do not conduct electricity
  • B. contain equal number of protons and electrons
  • C. are composed of neutrons and electrons
  • D. cannot be attracted by electromagnetic field.
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29

What is the relative molecular mass of a compound which has empirical formula \(CH_{2}O\)?   [C= 12, H= 1, O= 16]

  • A. 42
  • B. 45
  • C. 126
  • D. 180
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30

The law of definite proportions states that

  • A. pure samples of the same compound contain the same elements combined in the same proportion by mass
  • B. pure samples of substances are in the same proportion by mass
  • C. chemical compounds are pure because they contain the same elements
  • D. matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
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31

Analysis of a hydrocarbon shows that it contains 0.93g of Carbon per gram of the compound. The mole ratio of carbon to hydrogen in the compound is [H = 1.0, C=12.0]

  • A. 1:1
  • B. 1:2
  • C. 2:1
  • D. 2:3
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32

Which of the following statements is true about ionic radius? Ionic radius

  • A. increases as nuclear charge increases
  • B. decreases as nuclear charge increases
  • C. decreases as nuclear charge decreases
  • D. remains constant as nuclear charge increases
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33

Which of the following methods can be used to seperate blood cells from plasma?

  • A. Centrifugation
  • B. Filtration
  • C. Chromatography
  • D. Distillation
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34

The change in the oxidation state of iron in the reaction represented by the equation:  \(2FeCl_{3} + H_{2}S \to 2FeCl_{2} + 2HCl + S\)  is

  • A. +2 to +3
  • B. 0 to +2
  • C. +3 to +2
  • D. +3 to 0
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35

The empirical formula of a compound containing 0.067mol Cu and 0.066mol O is    [Cu = 63.5, O = 16]

  • A. \(Cu_{2}O\)
  • B. \(CuO\)
  • C. \(CuO_{2}\)
  • D. \(CuO_{4}\)
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36

When zinc is added to AgNO\(_{3}\) solution, crystals of silver forms on the zinc surface. This indicates that zinc is

  • A. oxidised
  • B. reduced
  • C. decomposed
  • D. dissociated
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37

The strength of metallic bonds depends on the 

  • A. charge density of the atoms
  • B. ductility of the metal
  • C. number of valence electrons
  • D. total number of electrons in the atom
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38

How many atoms are contained in 0.2moles of nitrogen? \([N_{A} = 6.02 \times 10^{23}]\)

  • A. \(1.20 \times 10^{23}\)
  • B. \(2.41 \times 10^{23}\)
  • C. \(3.62 \times 10^{23}\)
  • D. \(4.82 \times 10^{23}\)
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39

When chlorine is passed through a sample of water, the pH of the water sample would be

  • A. < 7
  • B. > 7
  • C. = 7
  • D. 0
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40

One of the criteria for confirming the purity of benzene is to determine its

  • A. heat capacity
  • B. boiling point
  • C. mass
  • D. colour
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41

Which of the following CANNOT be an empirical formula?

  • A. \(CH\)
  • B. \(CH_{2}\)
  • C. \(P_{2}O_{5}\)
  • D. \(N_{2}O_{4}\)
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42

\(Cu\) and \(HNO_{3}\) are not suitable for preparing hydrogen gas because of their

  • A. reactivity and oxidation respectively
  • B. conductivity and corrosiveness respectively
  • C. melting point and reduction respectively
  • D. electronegativity and solubility respectively
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