Home ยป Past Questions ยป Chemistry ยป Waec ยป 2023 ยป Page 2
22

Determine the volume of 0.100 mol of HCl in \(0.250 mol dm^3\) of solution.

  • A. \(200cm^3\)
  • B. \(100cm^3\)
  • C. \(20cm^3\)
  • D. \(400cm^3\)
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23

Which of the statements about gases is not correct?

  • A. Gases have low densities compared to solids and liquids of equal mass.
  • B. The total kinetic energy of the gas is not affected by collision
  • C. Molecules of the gas are in constant motion
  • D. Gases are highly soluble in water at high temperatures
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24

A compound that could be dried by using conc. tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid and not by calcium oxide is likely to be

  • A. a deliquescent salt
  • B. a neutral salt
  • C. an alkaline gas
  • D. an acid anhydride
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25

If \(100^3\) of a saturated solution of sodium tetraoxosulphate (VI) at 30ยฐ C contains 10.5 g of the salt, what would be its solubility at this temperature? [(\(Na_2SO_4\) = 142]

  • A. 2.15 mol dm-3
  • B. 0.74 mol dm-3
  • C. 0.60 mol dm-3
  • D. 0.57 mol dm-3
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26

The periodic property that is used to determine whether a covalent molecule is polar or not is

  • A. atomic radius
  • B. ionization energy
  • C. electron affinity
  • D. electronegativity
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27

The gas that is less dense than air is

  • A. nitrogen
  • B. chlorine
  • C. Carbon(IV) oxide
  • D. Oxygen
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28

The primary component of natural gas

  • A. ethane
  • B. methane
  • C. butane
  • D. propane
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29

Going down group II in the periodic table normally

  • A. ionization energy increases
  • B. melting point increases
  • C. shielding effect decreases
  • D. electronegativity increases
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30

A consequence of global warming is

  • A. air pollution
  • B. High Humidity
  • C. flooding
  • D. Water pollution
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31

How many unpaired electrons are present in \(_{26}Fe^{3+}\)?

  • A. 4
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 5
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32

Which of the following laws or theory cannot be explained by the application of the kinetic theory of gases?

  • A. Dalton's atomic theory
  • B. Charle's law
  • C. Boyle's law
  • D. Gay- Lussac's law
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33

Carbon is deposited in the exhaust pipes of cars because of

  • A. presence of additives in petrol
  • B. incomplete combustion of petrol
  • C. presence of carbon in petrol
  • D. contamination of petrol with diesel
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34

What takes place at the cathode during electrolysis?

  • A. Anions lose electrons
  • B. Anions are oxidized
  • C. Cations are oxidized
  • D. Cations are discharged.
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35

Copper (II) ions are able to participate in co-ordinate covalent bonding because they

  • A. are coloured
  • B. are positively charged
  • C. have vacant d-orbital
  • D. have unpaired electrons
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36

Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of their boiling points: \(NH_3\), HF, \(SiH_4\), \(CH_4\)

  • A. HF,\(NH_3\), \(SiH_4\), \(CH_4\)
  • B. \(CH_4\), \(SiH_4\), HF, \(NH_3\),
  • C. \(NH_3\),\(CH_4\), \(SiH_4\), HF
  • D. \(CH_4\), \(SiH_4\), \(NH_3\), HF
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37

Consider the following reaction equation:
\(2SO_3(g) โ†’ 2SO_2(g) + O_2\)(g)
โˆ†H = +198 kJ/mol
Which of the following statements about the reaction is correct?

  • A. 198 kJ of energy is given off
  • B. The reaction is exothermic
  • C. The reaction container would feel warm.
  • D. 198 kJ of energy is absorbed
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38

The separation technique that is suitable for separating iodine from tetrachloromethane is

  • A. solvent extraction
  • B. decantation
  • C. fractional distillation
  • D. filtration
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39

The salt solution formed firm a reaction between ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution would be

  • A. amphoteric.
  • B. neutral
  • C. basic
  • D. acidic
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40

Which of the following equations does not illustrate correctly one of the reactions of chlorine?

  • A. \(Ca(OH)_2 + Cl_2 โ†’ CaOCl_2 + H_2O\)
  • B. \(Cl_2 + 2NaF โ†’ 2NaCl + F_2\)
  • C. \(Cl_2 + 2NaOH โ†’ NaCl + NaClO + H_2O\)
  • D. \(H_2S + Cl_2 โ†’ 2HCl + S\)
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41

The pair of compounds that belongs to the same homologous series is

  • A. \(C_2H_6\) and \(C_4H_{10}\)
  • B. \(C_3H_8\) and \(C_3H_6\)
  • C. \(C_2H_4\) and \(C_4H_{10}\)
  • D. \(C_4H_{10}\) and \(C_5H_{10}\)
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42

Which of the following equimolar solutions has the highest conductivity?

  • A. \(H_2SO{_4(aq)}\)
  • B. \(NaOH{_(aq)}\)
  • C. \(H_2CO{_3(aq)}\)
  • D. \(CH_3COOH{_4(aq)}\)
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