Describe five ways through which the Nigerian society can benefit from citizen’s active participation in the political process.
Explanation
Benefits of citizens active participation in political process:
(i) Psychological satisfaction: The involvement of people in political activities gives them psychological relief in spite of the fact that not all their demands have been met by the government.
(ii) Institutionalization of a responsible government. Popular participation helps to institutionalize a responsive and responsible government.
(iii) Mass contribution to the political system: Mass participation takes various forms. It enable the citizens to contribute in various ways to the political development of the country.
(iv) Legitimacy of elected government: Popular participation helps to give legitimacy to the government, whether it is the government in power or that which will be elected.
(v) Fulfillment: Mass participation helps to promote in individuals a sense of belonging, self worth, self confidence and even relevance which help them to become fulfilled.
(vi) Political stability: It promotes political stability in a country. The government will be able to operate without many problems from the citizens.
(vii) Political awareness and education: Popular mass participation gives opportunities for civic education and the acquisition of civic virtues necessary in a democratic state. The electorate become better educated politically.
(viii) Good governance: Popular participation of citizens in government ensures good governance and builds confidence in citizens.
(ix) National development: There will be rapid socio-economic development if citizens participate in electoral/political process.
(x) International Recognition and Respect: Active participation of the people in the political process earns the government and people of the state international recognition and respect.