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43

Which is an example of an invisible item in the trade Account of Ghana?

  • A. Export of Cocoa from Ghana
  • B. Import of oil from Nigeria
  • C. A gift of a Peugout 504 by a firm in Nigeria to a firm in Ghana
  • D. Payment for shipping and insurance by a Ghanaian company to companies outside Ghana
  • E. None of the above
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44

A commercial bank is unique in that it is the only institution that

  • A. makes loans to private people and businessmen
  • B. accept deposits
  • C. can store peoples' valuables
  • D. can transfer money from one place to another for its customers
  • E. saves money through the granting of credits
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45

Malthus became famous through his theory which may be stated simply

  • A. the death rate may become so high that people may not be able to produce
  • B. population may outgrow the means of subsistence
  • C. people will eventually decide not to have children
  • D. migration of people from one place to another may leave some parts of the world barren
  • E. all of the above
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46

Inferior goods are referred to in Economics as goods

  • A. Whose quality is low
  • B. Consumed by very poor people
  • C. Whose consumption falls when cunsumers' income rises
  • D. Which satisfy only the basic needs
  • E. None of the above
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47

The following is NOT a reason for the existence of small firms

  • A. Scale of production is limited by size of the market
  • B. Expansion brings diminishing returns
  • C. Large firms can carter for wide markets
  • D. Small firms can provide personal services
  • E. All of the above
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48

When elasticity is zero, the demand curve is

  • A. Perfectly elastic
  • B. Perfectly inelastic
  • C. Concave
  • D. Downward slopping
  • E. Circular
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49

A budget deficit means

  • A. That a country is buying more than is selling
  • B. That a country is selling more than is buying
  • C. That a government is spending more than in takes in taxation
  • D. That a government is spending less than it takes in taxation
  • E. That a government is spending as much as it takes in taxation
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50

Suppose that the equilibrium price of an article is N5.00 but the government fixes the price by law at N4.00, the supply will be

  • A. The same as equilibrium supply
  • B. Greater than equilibrium supply
  • C. Less than the equilibrium supply
  • D. Determined later by government
  • E. None of these
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