Economics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

22

Which of the following can be considered as being outside the objectives of public finance?

  • A. The allocation of resources to various sectors of the economy
  • B. The objective of even distribution of income and wealth
  • C. The achievement of economic stability
  • D. The deregulation of the economy
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23

Economic development is distinguishable from economic growth because the former?

  • A. is not concerned with growth parameters
  • B. affects only the poor people
  • C. also includes an efficient distribution of economic growth
  • D. is an increase in the production of goods and services
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24

The sum of N80,000 is deposited in a bank and the cash ratio of the banking system is 10%. calculate the sum of money the bank can create from the deposit?

  • A. N 100 000
  • B. N 800 000
  • C. N 1000 000
  • D. N 8000 000
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25

Which of the following programmes in the monetary sector is aimed at enhancing the banking habit of the rural areas?

  • A. The deregulation of the banking system
  • B. The increase in the number of merchant banks
  • C. The community banking scheme
  • D. The deregulation of interest rate
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26

The money market is a financial market that specializes in the provision of?

  • A. short-term loans
  • B. medium-term loans
  • C. long-term loans
  • D. venture capital for development projects
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27

Since the mid-1980s, the most disturbing development in the industrial sector in Nigeria is?

  • A. labour intensity
  • B. capital intensity
  • C. poor technology
  • D. capacity under-utilization
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28

One of the most important factors that should be considered in the location of an industry is?

  • A. nearness to the financial centre
  • B. assured patronage by government functionaries
  • C. availabilities of inputs and market
  • D. availabilities of adequate security
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29

The most popularly adopted industrialization strategy in West Africa is?

  • A. import substitution
  • B. export promotion
  • C. ports development
  • D. infant industries protection
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30

On the basis of the contribution to employment, the most important economic sector in West African is?

  • A. industry
  • B. agriculture
  • C. construction
  • D. commerce
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31

Wheat grows best in?

  • A. tropical climate
  • B. temperate climate
  • C. equatorial climate
  • D. hot desert
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32

A modern corporation is owned by?

  • A. debenture holders
  • B. ordinary shareholders
  • C. preference shareholders
  • D. creditors
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33

A public liability company is different from a private limited company because i?

  • A. is registered with the registrar of companies
  • B. is a legal entity
  • C. can raise capital of size by way of loans
  • D. can sell shares in the stock exchange
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34

a debenture share entitles its holder to?

  • A. participate in the annual general meeting of the company
  • B. share in the dividends declared
  • C. recieve a fixed interest on sums invested
  • D. have a representative on the Board of Directors
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35

Production is said to be completed when?

  • A. goods and services reach the consumers
  • B. prices of goods and services are determined
  • C. goods are sold to the wholesaler
  • D. goods are packaged
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36

Which of the following functions does the wholesaler perform to save the retailer burden of carrying large stocks?`
i Breaking the bulk
ii Packing the goods in smaller containers
iii Providing vital information
iv Grant credit facilities

  • A. i and ii
  • B. i and iv
  • C. ii and iii
  • D. i, ii, iii and iv
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37

At equilibrium, one of the distinctive features of monopoly compared with perfect competition is that in the former?`

  • A. price is always equal to marginal cost
  • B. supply is always equal to demand
  • C. price is always higher than marginal cost
  • D. there are always many buyers and many sellers
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38

If the price elasticity of demand for a certain commodity is less than unity, then?

  • A. an increase in the price of the commodity will raise the total revenue of the producer
  • B. an increase in price leaves the total revenue unchanged
  • C. a decrease in price raises the total revenue of the supplier
  • D. a decrease in price leaves the total revenue constant
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39

If the equilibrium price of a certain commodity is N120.00 and the government fixed its price at N110.00, the supply will be?

  • A. greater than the equilibrium supply
  • B. smaller than the equilibrium supply
  • C. the same as the equilibrium supply
  • D. a determinant of the market forces of equilibrium
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40

If profit maximization is assumed to be the objective of a business enterprise, labour must be paid a wage rate equal to the?

  • A. marginal revenue of the enterprise
  • B. marginal revenue product of labour in the enterprise
  • C. average revenue of the enterprise
  • D. marginal cost of production
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41

If labour productivity in the cement industry is increasing as output of cement is expanded, then the amount of labour per unit of output produced must be?

  • A. less than zero
  • B. decreasing
  • C. constant
  • D. increasing
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42

A firm faces diminishing returns when its?

  • A. total output diminishes
  • B. average output diminishes
  • C. marginal output diminishes
  • D. marginal revenue diminishes
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