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190

Among all the determinants of economic growth, the most important one is

  • A. Human capital
  • B. Increased GDP
  • C. Land and Natural resources
  • D. Technologies
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191

A ………… in the price of the domestic currency in terms of a foreign currency is referred to as ………….

  • A. Decrease, appreciation
  • B. Increase, de-appreciation
  • C. Decrease, depreciation
  • D. Increase, consolidation
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192

Economic problem occurs when

  • A. There is scarcity relative to demand
  • B. All raw materials are imported
  • C. Many people are out of work
  • D. There are no buyers for our goods
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193

Business cycle is associated with

  • A. Recession
  • B. Unemployment
  • C. Seasonal variation
  • D. Inflation
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194

Money could be defined as

  • A. Options A, B and C
  • B. Medium of exchange
  • C. Settlement of debt
  • D. Medium of payment
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195

The principle that specified that the amount, when and how to pay tax should be made known to tax payer is known as

  • A. Principle of economy
  • B. Principle of convenience
  • C. Principle of simplicity
  • D. Principle of certainty
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196

Government uses all of the following ways to redistribute income, except

  • A. Market intervention
  • B. Transfer earnings
  • C. Limited liability
  • D. Taxation
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197

………………… is the highest body in ECOWAS organogram

  • A. Authority of Head of State and Government
  • B. The Executive Secretariat
  • C. The Defense Council
  • D. Council of Ministers
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198

Real cost is

  • A. Alternative commodities forgone
  • B. Amount of money spent on goods and services
  • C. Cost of goods and services
  • D. True cost
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199

The maximum price is

  • A. P1
  • B. P2
  • C. P3
  • D. P4
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200

What is the lowest price the monopolist can charge

  • A. P2
  • B. P1
  • C. P3
  • D. P4
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201

The diagram above represent

  • A. perfect competition
  • B. mononpoly
  • C. demand curve
  • D. competitive market
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202

The fundamental problem of economics is

  • A. Finding striking determinants between the forces of supply and demand
  • B. The scarcity of productive resources relative to society's unlimited wants
  • C. The establishment of a political framework to determine the what, how and for whom of production
  • D. To establish an equitable distribution of income
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203

………….is presently used in Nigeria to measure inflation

  • A. GNP implicit price deflator
  • B. Consumer price index
  • C. Wholesale price index
  • D. Real Gross Domestic Product
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204

A major factor contributing to productivity is

  • A. Immigration of young workers
  • B. The labour force
  • C. The baby boom of generation
  • D. The rate of GDP per year
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205

The development of an economic hypothesis through intuition, insight, or logic is associated with

  • A. Deduction
  • B. Policy economics
  • C. Normative economics
  • D. Induction
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206

One major problem facing West African countries is

  • A. Relations with Colonial Masters
  • B. Joint Military operations in Member States
  • C. Political integration
  • D. Financial crunch of Member States
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207

If a business’ total economic cost of producing 10,000 units of a product is N750,000 and this output is sold to consumers for N1,000,000, then the firm would earn

  • A. A normal profit of N750,000
  • B. An economic profit of N750,000
  • C. A normal profit o N1,750,000
  • D. An economic profit of N250,000
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208

The theory of …………… was propounded by ………………

  • A. Comparative advantage; Mercantilists
  • B. Absolute advantage; Adam Smith
  • C. Comparative advantage; Adam Smith
  • D. Absolute advantage; David Ricardo
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209

The type of unemployment that occurs when an individual cannot find job as a result of obsolete skill is

  • A. Structural unemployment
  • B. Cyclical unemployment
  • C. Seasonal unemployment
  • D. Frictional unemployment
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210

An industry is

  • A. A group of firms producing differentiated products
  • B. A group of firms producing distinct commodities
  • C. A group of firms producing related goods
  • D. A group of firms producing unrelated goods
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