Economics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

22

which of the following is a direct tax

  • A. import duty
  • B. export duty
  • C. capital gain tax
  • D. sales tax
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23

public expenditure can be financed from all the following sources except the

  • A. borrowing
  • B. grant-in-aid
  • C. royalties and rent
  • D. mobilization fees
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24

if there is an increase in wages and salaries without corresponding increase in the supply of goods and services, the situation will lead to

  • A. a reduction in aggregate demand
  • B. inflation
  • C. depression
  • D. budget surplus
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25

Short-term loans can be sourced from

  • A. the central banks
  • B. development banks
  • C. Mortgage banks
  • D. commercial banks
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26

One disadvantage of inflation is that?

  • A. fixed income earners gain
  • B. fixed income eaners lose
  • C. businessmen lose
  • D. standard of living rises
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27

commercial banks settle their daily interbank indebtedness through the

  • A. money market
  • B. finance House
  • C. acceptance house
  • D. Clearing House
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28

The situation in which there is persistent fall in the general price level is referred to as

  • A. devaluation
  • B. depreciation
  • C. deflation
  • D. inflation
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29

which of the following is the most liquid asset?

  • A. Bank notes
  • B. Silver
  • C. Bank deposit
  • D. cheques
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30

The quantity theory of money states that a reduction in the quantity of money in circulation would bring about

  • A. a geometrical fall in prices
  • B. a proportionate fall in prices
  • C. a rise in prices
  • D. an unequal fall in prices
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31

Money is demanded for which of the following reasons?

  • A. to meet unforseen contigencies
  • B. to solve the problem of inflation
  • C. it is easily divisible
  • D. it is portable
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32

One of the function of money is

  • A. double coincidence of wants
  • B. unit of accounts
  • C. indivisibility
  • D. making payment through banks only
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33

In a public corporation , the risks of business are borne by the

  • A. workers
  • B. tax payers
  • C. board members
  • D. treasury
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34

The reward for a shareholdership of a company is

  • A. wages
  • B. interest
  • C. dividends
  • D. profit
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35

Which of the following is not a condition for a perfect market?

  • A. homogenous commodity
  • B. ignorance of consumers
  • C. perfect information
  • D. free entry and exit
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36

The monopolist power can be controlled by the government through

  • A. labour union
  • B. price legislation
  • C. import restrictions
  • D. export promotion
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37

which of the following is not a trade union in Nigeria?

  • A. Nigerian Labour Congress
  • B. Academic Staff Union of Universities
  • C. Nigerian Ecoonomic Society
  • D. Nigerian Union of Journalists
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38

When the government initiates measures to make an organization in which it has substantial interest more profit oriented, such a business is described as being

  • A. indigenized
  • B. restructured
  • C. privatized
  • D. commercialized
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39

Which of the following business units can issue shares?

  • A. Sole trader
  • B. private limited companies
  • C. Central Banks
  • D. Super market
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40

Industries are not sited in most rural areas of Nigeria because ?

  • A. of inadequate basic infrastructure
  • B. they lack raw materials
  • C. there is no appropriate government policy
  • D. the climate is not conducive
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41

monocultural agriculture means

  • A. the cultivation of seasonal crops
  • B. the cultivation of one major crop
  • C. plantation agriculture
  • D. shifting cultivation
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42

The upward slope of the supply curve indicates that

  • A. more will be supplied as price rises
  • B. less will be supplied as price rises
  • C. supply is not a function of price
  • D. supply is static and demand is dynamic
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