Economics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

43

A rational consumer is one who

  • A. spends his income to maximize satisfaction
  • B. is not influenced by advertisemment
  • C. behaves in a particular way all the time
  • D. knows the price of all goods and buys the cheapest
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44

When total utility is constant, it means marginal utility is

  • A. increasing
  • B. zero
  • C. decreasing
  • D. one
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45

A consumer purchasing a commodity X will maximize his satisfaction if

  • A. Px = MUx
  • B. Px ≥ MUx
  • C. Px > MUx
  • D. Px < MUx
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46

price fixed above the equilibrium is to

  • A. protect agricultural producers
  • B. discourage agricultural producers
  • C. lower the price of agricultural producers
  • D. favour consumers
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47

if the current price of an apple is twice that of last year, it implies that the value of money is

  • A. stable
  • B. falling
  • C. rising
  • D. getting stronger
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48

A supply curve which is vertical has an elasticity co-efficient of

  • A. 0.0
  • B. 0.5
  • C. 1.5
  • D. 2
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49

Palm oil and palm kernel have

  • A. competitive supply
  • B. excess supply
  • C. joint supply
  • D. composite supply
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50

If a 20% rise in price of Whiskey leads to a 30% increase in quantity demanded of Schnapps, the cross elasticity of demand is

  • A. 3.0
  • B. 2.5
  • C. 2.3
  • D. 1.5
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51

The co-efficient of income elasticity of demand for inferior goods is

  • A. positive
  • B. equal to one
  • C. less than one
  • D. negative
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52

A normal demand curve slopes

  • A. downward from left to right
  • B. upwards from right to left
  • C. downwards from right to left
  • D. upwards from left to right
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53

An arrangement of data in rows and columns is referred to as

  • A. graph
  • B. bar chart
  • C. pie chart
  • D. table
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54

The production possibility curve (PPC) indicates that as more of one good is produced.

  • A. less of the other goods is produced
  • B. the same quantity of the other good is produced
  • C. more of the other good is produced
  • D. none of the other good is produced
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55

The difference between the money cost and the real cost of any item is that

  • A. real cost is the alternative forgone while the money cost is the actual amount paid for buying the item
  • B. the real cost is the opportunity cost, while the money cost is the marginal cost
  • C. money cost is the opportunity cost, while the real cost is the actual cost in monetary terms
  • D. money cost is always greater than the real cost
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56

Human wants are

  • A. limited
  • B. scarce
  • C. unlimited
  • D. in grades
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