Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions on it.
Dele groaned and got out of bed. There was no clock on the mantle-piece and the room was still dark, but he knew that he was already late for work, probably by up to an hour. He was a commercial bus driver and had to get started as early as 5.00 a.m. and go almost non-stop until about 9.00 p.m. to be able to make the daily returns that the bus owner demanded.
On the previous day, he had attended an all-night party – a late uncle’s burial ceremony – where he had drunk himself almost senseless before crawling home on his face and hurried off to work, but not before carefully fastening on his upper left arm the amulet he had always worn for protection against accident. A similar amulet hung concealed under the steering column of his bus. On his way, still feeling groggy, he caught his left toe against a stump and had some misgiving. It was a bad sign, and he was supposed to go back home and then set out again. But there was no time for that now, so he hurried on. At the bus station, Dele quickly loaded his bus and sped off without any of the necessary checks on the vehicle. He had to make up for lost time. It was the rush hour, so the bus was overloaded as it often was, with many passengers hanging on to the doors. The tyres were threadbare, the brakes were faulty and the road was wet, but, still feeling a little sleepy, Dele sped on. Many passengers protested about his reckless driving, but he would not listen. After all, didn’t he have protection against accident?
As the vehicle took the last turn before its destination, Dele saw a broken-down truck blocking his side of the road. Under normal circumstances, he could have brought the bus safely to a halt, but the circumstances were far from normal. The careening bus hit the parked vehicle, swerved wildly across the road and plunged into a ditch. Dele’s surprise before he sank into oblivion was the failure of his supposed protective amulets.
(a) Why did Dele wake up late?
(b) …he caught his left tow against a stump and had some misgiving. What does this tell us about Dele?
(c) Give two reasons why Dele drove recklessly.
(d) Why was Dele unable to stop his faulty vehicle?
(e) What was Dele’s condition after the accident?
(f) After all; didn’t he have protection against accident? What literary device is used in this expression?
(g) …wildly across the road… (i) What is the grammatical name given to the expression as it is used in the passage? (ii) What is its function? (h) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same and which can replace it as it is used in the passage: (i) probably (ii) returns (iii) groggy (iv) misgiving (v) threadbare (vi) reckless.
Explanation
(a) He went to bed late. (the previous night)
(b) He was superstitious
(c)(i) He was trying to make up for lost time (ii) He believed that his amulets offered him protection against accidents.
(d)(i) He was speeding / was driving recklessly (ii) He was (still) sleepy
(e) He was unconscious.
(f) Rhetorical question.
(g)(i) Adverbial phrase (of manner) (ii) Modifies (the verb) "swerved"
(h)(i) Probably - perhaps, maybe, possibly (ii) returns— amount of money, income, revenue. (iii) groggy — dizzy, weak, sleepy, tired, drowsy (iv) misgiving — doubt, premonition, foreboding; fears, apprehension (v) threadbare — worn-out, bald, old, worn. (vi) reckless dangerous, careless, rough, irresponsible, bad.