Within the last quarter of the twentieth century, medical experts have been laying emphasis on ___71___ rather than ___72___ measures. Through primary health care programmes, people have been taught about these. When an individual ___73___ a disease, he has to see a doctor for ___74___. At times, the doctor finds it difficult to ___75___ the disease during the initial examination of the patient because many diseases have similar ___76___. When this happens, the patient is either asked to go to the ___77___ for one test or the other or he would have ___78___ taken to help the doctor find out what is happening internally. it is after all these, and sometimes more, that the doctor can ___79___ some drugs for the individual and perhaps give him some ___80___. To save yourself and everyone else from this headache, it is advisable to pay heed to public health programmes.
In the following passage, the numbered gap 73 indicates a missing word. Four options are given in columns lettered A, to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the gap in the passage.
- acquires
-
contracts
- contacts
- develops
The correct answer is: B
Explanation
In the context of the passage, the sentence talks about an individual experiencing a disease. The most appropriate word to fill the gap in this context is "contracts." When an individual contracts a disease, it means that they have acquired or become infected with the disease. Option B, "contracts," fits well with the meaning conveyed in the sentence.
The other options:
- A. acquires: While this is a possible synonym, "contracts" is more commonly used in the context of diseases.
- C. contacts: The correct verb in this context is "contracts" rather than "contacts."
- D. develops: While individuals can develop diseases, the sentence is more focused on the acquisition or contraction of a disease.
Therefore, option B, "contracts," is the most suitable choice.