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316

Highlight five negative impacts on a state should the judiciary fail to live up to its constitutional mandate.

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317

In what five ways can the electoral management body ensure fair play in an electoral contest in Nigeria.

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318

Identify five reasons for which citizens lose trust in government.

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319

The following options are today the biggest threat to the democracy of West African States except

  • A. election disputes and related violence
  • B. military intervention in politics
  • C. youth unemployment
  • D. non involvement of traditional rulers in politics.
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320

Public corporations are struggling in the West African States as a result of

  • A. heavy social and political cost
  • B. private-public partnership
  • C. public scrutiny and accountability
  • D. direct foreign investment
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321

The Council of Elders in the pre-colonial political institutions of West Africa best served on the Council as

  • A. warriors of the state
  • B. go-between the gods and the people
  • C. custodians of the wealth of the state
  • D. representative of the commoners
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322

One negative effect of colonialism on the people of West Africa over the years is the

  • A. introduction of modern idea of governance
  • B. creation of large political units
  • C. change of the socio-political systems of living
  • D. development of political institutions
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323

The process of international integration arising from the inter-change of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture is known as

  • A. national interest
  • B. globalisation
  • C. geopolitics
  • D. interest aggregation
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324

The Economic Community of West African States was established with the following aims except to

  • A. use force to depose unconstitutional regimes
  • B. improve the living standard of its people
  • C. contribute to the progress and development of the African continent
  • D. foster relations among membe states
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325

Which of the following options does not constitute the main objectives of the United Nations?

  • A. The maintenance of international peace and security
  • B. The promotion of the well-being of the peoples of the world
  • C. International cooperation
  • D. The use of force to comply with its provisions
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326

When a superior court declares an action of the executive ultra-vires, it means that

  • A. the executive should leave power
  • B. a vote of no confidence had been passed on the government
  • C. the judiciary is more powerful than the executive
  • D. the action is illegal and of no effect
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327

A quasi-federal structure is so arranged in order for the

  • A. centre to coordinate national level programmes
  • B. citizens to have dual allegiance and dual citizenship
  • C. component units to breakaway at will
  • D. president to amend the constitution at will
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328

The basic human right of citizens in a state are

  • A. freedom of movement, free education and free health
  • B. free social services, speech and religion
  • C. right to life, liberty and property
  • D. Right to higher education, property and freedom of thought
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329

The concept of social justice implies that the state must ensure

  • A. sharing of political power with opponents
  • B. security for multi- national businesses
  • C. equality of citizens
  • D. fairmess to foreign nationals
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330

In which system of government does the legislature pass a vote of no confidence in the government?

  • A. Federal
  • B. Cabinet
  • C. De jure
  • D. Monarchical
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331

In an election, a secret ballot is described as the process where the voter

  • A. is screened off to conceal the vote
  • B. cast the vote in a sealed box
  • C. in assisted to cast the vote
  • D. is searched before casting the vote
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332

Which of the following options is not a function of political parties?

  • A. Policy implementation
  • B. Political socialisation
  • C. Political education
  • D. Aggregation of interest
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333

The appointment of judges is based on the recommendation of the

  • A. Civil Service Commission
  • B. Public Service Commission
  • C. Eminent persons in society
  • D. Judicial Service Commission
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334

A coalition government is a common feature of a

  • A. two party systems
  • B. multi-party system
  • C. one party system
  • D. non-party system
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335

The sovereignty of a state can be limited to a great extent by

  • A. Rule of law
  • B. separation of powers
  • C. International Laws and conventions
  • D. Legislative Assembly
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336

The administrative head of the ministry is the

  • A. official of the ruling government
  • B. general manager
  • C. permanent secretary
  • D. chief coordinating officer
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