Montesquieu’s political theory of separation of powers was meant to
- promote unity in government
-
prevent dictatorial rule
- ensure social justice
- enhance state security
The correct answer is: B
Explanation
Montesquieu's approach was to present and defend a form of government which was not excessively centralized in all its powers to a single monarch or similar ruler, form of government known then as "aristocracy". He based this model on the Constitution of the Roman Republic and the British constitutional system.