One criticism levelled against the pre-independence political parties in West Africa was that some of them
- did not possess credible programmes
- did not contribute to political development
-
were not national in outlook
- were instruments of the colonial administration
The correct answer is: C
Explanation
One major criticism of the pre-independence political parties in West Africa was that they often lacked a national outlook. This means that many of these parties were regionally or ethnically based, focusing on the interests of specific groups rather than representing the entire nation. This lack of a national perspective hindered their ability to unify the country and build a broad-based political movement that could effectively challenge colonial rule and promote national independence.