SECTION A: Elements of Government
(a) Highlight three ways in which the judicial arm of government sustains democracy.
(b) Examine three ways by which the executive arm of government sustains democracy
Explanation
(a) Three Ways the Judicial Arm of Government Sustains Democracy
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Upholding the Rule of Law: The judiciary ensures that all individuals, including government officials, adhere to the constitution and legal frameworks. By interpreting and enforcing laws fairly, courts prevent abuses of power and protect citizens' rights.
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Protecting Fundamental Human Rights: A strong judiciary safeguards freedom of speech, association, and the press, ensuring that democracy thrives. Courts hold governments accountable when they attempt to suppress civil liberties.
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Resolving Electoral Disputes: Courts play a key role in resolving election-related conflicts, ensuring that electoral processes remain free, fair, and credible. By adjudicating disputes fairly, they prevent political instability and maintain public confidence in democratic institutions.
(b) Three Ways the Executive Arm of Government Sustains Democracy
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Ensuring Good Governance and Accountability: A democratic executive promotes transparency, accountability, and efficiency in governance. By implementing policies that reflect the will of the people, the executive fosters trust in democratic processes.
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Respecting the Principle of Separation of Powers: The executive should function within its constitutional limits and avoid interfering with the judiciary or legislature. This allows checks and balances to operate effectively, preventing dictatorship or authoritarianism.
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Protecting National Security and Stability: The executive is responsible for maintaining law and order while respecting human rights. By effectively tackling security challenges like terrorism, insurgency, and electoral violence, the executive ensures a peaceful environment for democracy to flourish.