SECTION B: Political and Constitutional Developments in West Africa and International Relations
Judging from the negative impacts of the major political crises in Nigeria, explain five reasons of which peace education is vital in a state.
Explanation
Five Reasons Why Peace Education is Vital in a State Like Nigeria
-
Prevention of Political and Ethnic Conflicts: Nigeria has experienced major political crises, often fuelled by ethnic and religious differences. Peace education teaches tolerance, conflict resolution, and dialogue, helping to reduce tensions and prevent violent clashes.
-
Promotion of National Unity and Cohesion: Peace education fosters a sense of shared identity among citizens by emphasizing values such as cooperation, respect for diversity, and patriotism. This is essential in a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria, where divisions often threaten national stability.
-
Reduction of Electoral Violence and Political Instability: Many political crises in Nigeria stem from election-related violence and disputes. Peace education helps citizens understand the importance of democratic principles, non-violent political participation, and respect for electoral outcomes, thereby reducing electoral conflicts.
-
Encouragement of Rule of Law and Human Rights Protection: When people are educated on peaceful coexistence, they are more likely to respect laws, democratic institutions, and human rights. This leads to a more stable society where disputes are resolved through legal means rather than violence.
-
Enhancement of Sustainable Development: A peaceful society creates an enabling environment for economic growth, education, and social progress. Investors, businesses, and international organizations are more likely to engage with a nation that is stable, ensuring long-term development.