SECTION B: Political and Constitutional Development in West Africa and International Relations
As a student of Government, discuss five ways by which the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) can operate to achieve the stated objectives.
Explanation
Five Ways ECOWAS Can Operate to Achieve Its Stated Objectives
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 to promote economic integration and political stability among its 15 member states. To achieve its objectives effectively, ECOWAS can operate in the following ways:
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Enhancing Economic Integration and Free Trade: ECOWAS can fully implement the ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme (ETLS) to ensure free movement of goods and services across member states. This will boost intra-regional trade, reduce reliance on external markets, and strengthen West Africa’s economic stability.
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Strengthening Regional Security and Conflict Resolution: The ECOWAS Standby Force and Mediation Mechanisms should be actively deployed to resolve political crises, military coups, and insurgencies within the region. By strengthening the ECOWAS Early Warning System, the organization can proactively prevent conflicts before they escalate.
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Improving Infrastructure and Regional Connectivity: ECOWAS can expand transnational road networks, railway systems, and energy projects to improve connectivity among member states. This will facilitate faster movement of people and goods, enhance economic development, and attract foreign investment.
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Promoting Democratic Governance and Human Rights: ECOWAS can enforce its Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance by ensuring free and fair elections, discouraging unconstitutional changes of government, and holding leaders accountable. This will foster political stability and stronger institutions in member states.
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Facilitating Free Movement of Citizens and Labour Mobility: ECOWAS can enhance its free movement policy by eliminating travel restrictions, border delays, and bureaucratic bottlenecks that hinder West Africans from working and residing in other member states. A more integrated labour market will help in job creation and economic empowerment.