One important characteristic of both recent and earlier Islamic reform movements is the emphasis on the
- mediation of others for understanding the Koran and traditions of the prophet
-
use of African languages as a medium of communication
- decline in the use of educational resource institutes
- rigidity of the use of Arabic language
The correct answer is: B
Explanation
The use of African languages as a medium of communication is the correct answer. Islamic reformers, both past and present, actively support the translation of the holy texts into Swahili, Hausa, Fulfude, Wolof, Bambara and Yoruba.