The challenge of building effective political institutions in newly independent African states has been exacerbated by
- The prevalence of democratic governance models
- High levels of foreign direct investment
- Widespread support for national unity
-
A lack of experienced administrative personnel and leadership
The correct answer is: D
Explanation
The challenge of building effective political institutions in newly independent African states has been exacerbated by a lack of experienced administrative personnel and leadership. This lack of expertise and leadership has hindered the development of stable political institutions.