The preservation of al-Qur’an involves the following except

Explanation

The preservation of the Quran involves several processes, including arrangement, compilation, recording, and standardization. However, italicization is not one of them. Italicization is a typographical style used to emphasize text, which was not relevant to the preservation of the Quran. The Quran was preserved through a rigorous process of memorization, writing, and verification, ensuring its authenticity and accuracy.