Mathematics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

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253

The population of a village decreased from 1,230 to 1,040 due to breakout of an epidemic. What is the percentage decrease in the population?

  • A. 15.44%
  • B. 15.43%
  • C. 15.42%
  • D. 15.45%
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254

Evaluate \(\int_0^1 4x – 6\sqrt[3] {x^2}dx\)

  • A. - \(\frac{5}{8}\)
  • B. - \(\frac{8}{5}\)
  • C. \(\frac{8}{5}\)
  • D. \(\frac{5}{8}\)
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255

Let ‘*’ and ‘^’ be two binary operations such that a * b = a\(^2\)b and a ^ b = 2a + b. Find (-4 * 2) ^ (7 * -1).

  • A. -49
  • B. 64
  • C. 113
  • D. 15
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256

Evaluate: 16\(^{0.16}\) × 16\(^{0.04}\) × 2\(^{0.2}\)

  • A. 2
  • B. 0
  • C. 2\(^0\)
  • D. \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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257

How many different 8 letter words are possible using the letters of the word SYLLABUS?

  • A. (8 - 1)!
  • B. \(\frac{8!}{2!}\)
  • C. \(\frac{8!}{2! 2!}\)
  • D. 8!
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258

(a) The diameter of a cylinder closed at both ends is 7cm. If the total surface area is 209cm\(^2\), calculate the height. [Take pi = 22/7].

(b) The points X and Y, 19m apart are on the same side of a tree. The angles of elevation of the top, T, of the tree from X and Y on the horizontal ground with the foot of the tree are 43º and 38° respectively.

(i) Illustrate the information in a diagram. (ii) Find, correct to one decimal place, the height of the tree.

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259

(a) The probability that an athlete will not win any of three races is 1/4.If the athlete runs in all the races, what is the probability that the athlete will win;

(i) only the second race; (ii) all the three races; (ii) only two of the races?

(b) A cone with perpendicular height 24cm has a volume of 1200cm\(^3\). Find the volume of a cone with same base radius and height 84cm. [Take pi = \(\frac{22}{7}\)]

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260

(a) In the diagram, O is the centre of the circle XYZ. angle ZXO=34 ° and angle XOY=146 ° . Find angle OYZ. 

(b) The exterior angles of a polygon are 42, 38,57, x, (x+ y)°. (2x- 15)° and (3x -y)º? If x is 7 less than y, find the values of x and y.

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261
Age 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
No. of children 2 6 5 x 6 9 8 5

The table shows the distribution of ages of a number of children in a school. If the mean of the distribution is 7, find the;

(a) value of x, (b) standard deviation of their ages.

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262

(a) Copy and complete the table of values for y = 3Sinx + 7Cosx for 0°

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
y 7.0       4.2   -0.9      

 

(b) Using a scale of 2cm to 20° on the x-axis and 2cm to 2 units on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 3Sinx + 7Cosx for 0°

(c) Using the graph, find the;

(i) value of y when x= 150°,

(i) range of values of x for which y > 0.

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263
Item food & drinks fuel rent building project education savings
Percentage% 35 7.5 1.0 15 17.5 x

The table shows the monthly expenditure (in percentages) of Mr. Okafor’s salary.

(a) Calculate the percentage of Mr. Okafor’s salary that was put into savings.

(b) Illustrate the information on a pie chart.

(c) If Mr. Okafor’s annual gross salary is $28,800.00 and he pays tax of 12%.

Calculate; (i) his monthly tax; (ii) the amount saved each month.

 

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264

(a) A man purchased 180 copies of a book at N250.00 each. He sold y copies at N300.00 each and the rest at a discount of 5 kobo in the Naira of the cost price.

If he made a profit of N7,125.00, find the value of y.

(b) A trader bought x bags of rice at a cost C = 24x + 103 and sold them at a price, S = \(\frac{x^2}{20} – 33x\).

Find the expression for the profit (i) If 20 bags of rice were sold,

(ii) calculate the percentage profit.

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265

The graph shows the relation of the form y = mx\(^2\) + nx + r, where m, n and r are constants.

Using the graph:

(a) state the scale used on both axes; (b) find the values of m, n and r; (c) find the gradient of the line through P and Q; (d) state the range of values of x for which y > Q.

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266

a) Given that m = tan 30º and n = tan 45º, simplify, without using calculator, \(\frac{ m – n}{mn}\), leaving the answer in the form p + \(\sqrt{q}\)

b) There are 20 women in a bus. 15 of them wear glasses and 10 wear wristwatches. If a woman is chosen at random from the bus, find the probability that she wears both glasses and wristwatches.

 

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267

In the diagram, BCDE is a circle with centre

A. BCD = (2x + 40)°, BAD = (5x – 35)º, BED = (2y+ 10)° and ADC=40″. Find:

(a) the values of x and y;

 

 

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268

A chord subtends an angle of 72º at the centre of a circle of radius 24.5m. Calculate the perimeter of the minor segment. [Take π = \(\frac{22}{7}\)

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269

Given that y =(\(\frac{pr}{m} – p^2r\))\(^{\frac{-3}{2}}\) 

(a) make r the subject;

(b) find the value of r when y = -8, m = 1 and p = 3.

 

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270

(a) Given that (7 -2x), 9, (5x + 17) are consecutive terms of a Geometric Progression (G. P) with common ratio, r>0, find the values of x.

(b) Two positive numbers are in the ratio 3:4. The sum of thrice the first number and twice the second is 68. Find the smaller number.

 

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271

Solve 6x\(^2\) = 5x – 1

  • A. x = 2,3
  • B. x = 0,3
  • C. x = \(\frac{1}{2}\), \(\frac{1}{3}\)
  • D. x = \(\frac{1}{2}\), \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
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272

Given that log\(_3\) 27 = 2x + 1, find the value of x.

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
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273

A trader made a loss of 15% when an article was sold. Find the ratio of the selling price  : cost price

  • A. 3:20
  • B. 3:17
  • C. 17:20
  • D. 20:23
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