Physics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

1

A beam of radiation is passed between a pair of charged plates as indicated in the fig above. Beam P is undetected While Q is deflected to the left. P and Q respectively should be

I.γ-rays β-rays
II. x-rays β-rays
III. γ-rays x-rays
IV. x-rays x-rays

  • A. I only
  • B. III only
  • C. I and II
  • D. III and IV
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2

The fig above shows a conductor PQ carrying a current I in the direction shown. At a particular position near the conductor is a compass needle K. Neglecting the earth’s magnetic field, the compass needle will

  • A. settle in any direction
  • B. settle in a fixed direction only if the conductor PQ is a magnetic material
  • C. settle in a fixed direction WHETHER the conductor PQ is a magnetic material OR NOT
  • D. be stationary
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3

The total power drawn from the cell in the circuit above is

  • A. 12W
  • B. 24W
  • C. 32W
  • D. 40W
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4

Three 2-µF capacitors are arranged as seen in the circuit above . The effective capacitance between E and F is

  • A. 0.75µF
  • B. 1.33µF
  • C. 3.00µF
  • D. 6.00µF
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5

In the above circuit diagrams A is the ammeter and V is the Voltmeter. Which of the circuits is correct for finding the correct value of the resistance R

  • A. I
  • B. II
  • C. III
  • D. IV
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6

The air column as shown above is set into vibration by the turning fork. In this State of resonance, the waves in the air column will be

  • A. stationary and transverse
  • B. stationary and longitudinal
  • C. progressive and transverse
  • D. progressive and longitudinal
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7

In the fig above W1 = 200g, and W2 =450g . Calculate the extension of the spring per unit load?

[g = 10ms-2]

  • A. 6.0 x 10-5mN-1
  • B. 2.5 x 10-4mN-1
  • C. 6.0 x 10 -3mN-1
  • D. 2.5 x 10 -2mN-1
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8

A block of mass m is held in equilibrium against a vertical wall by a horizontal force. If the coefficient of friction between the wall and the block is µ, the minimum value of the horizontal force is

  • A. µmg
  • B. (1-µ)mg
  • C. (1+µ)mg
  • D. mg/µ
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9

A simple pendulum of mass m moves along an arc pf a circle radius R in a vertical plane as shown above. What is the work done by gravity in a downward swing through the angle q to 0 degree

  • A. mgR sinθ
  • B. MgR (1- cos θ)
  • C. mgR
  • D. mgR (1 - sinθ)
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10

The fig above shows a uniform circular object, center R and diameter PS. A circular section 6 and Diameter PR is cut from it. if PQRS is a straight line, where is center of gravity of the figure

  • A. Q
  • B. R
  • C. A point between P and R
  • D. A point between R and S
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11

The function of a 5-A fuse included in a circuit supplying a household refrigerator with power is to keep the

  • A. Temperature of the refrigerator low and constant
  • B. keep current supplied to the refrigerator below 5A
  • C. Voltage supply constant
  • D. Current supplies to the refrigeration
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12

An object is placed at 5.6 x 10-4m in front of a converging lens of focal length 1.0 x 10-nm. The image formed is

  • A. Real, Erect and magnified
  • B. Virtual, erect and magnified
  • C. Real, inverted and magnified
  • D. Virtual, erect and diminished
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13

Eight alpha decays and six beta decays are necessary before an atom of 2 \(^{238}_{92}U\) achieves stability. The final product in the chain has an atomic number of

  • A. 70
  • B. 78
  • C. 82
  • D. 90
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14

Which of the following is TRUE of the particles emitted in radioactive disintegration?

  • A. the beta particle is the helium nucleus H
  • B. the alpha particle is lighter than the beta particle
  • C. the alpha particle is deflected more than the beta particle in a magnetic field
  • D. the beta particle is deflected more than the alpha particle in a magnetic field
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15

When a radiation strikes a metal surface, electrons may be ejected from the metal. The maximum kinetic energy which may be acquired by an ejected electron depend on the

  • A. intensity of the radiation
  • B. source of the radiation
  • C. wavelength of the radiation
  • D. detection device of the electron
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16

The electrochemical equivalent of silver is 0.0012gC-1. If 36.0g of silver is to be deposited by electrolysis on a surface by passing a steady current for 5.0mins, the current must be

  • A. 6000A
  • B. 100A
  • C. 10A
  • D. 1A
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17

An ammeter of resistance 1.0\(\Omega\) has a full-scale deflection of 50mA. Determine the resultant full-scale deflection of the meter when a shunt of 0.0111\(\Omega\) is connected across its terminals.

  • A. 400mA
  • B. 450mA
  • C. 500mA
  • D. 550mA
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18

A calibrated potentiometer is used to measure the e.m.f. of a cell because the

  • A. internal resistance of a cell is small compared with that of the potentiometer
  • B. potentiometer has a linear scale
  • C. potentiometer takes no current from the cell
  • D. resistance of the potentiometer is less than that of a voltmeter
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19

Three resistors, with substances 250\(\Omega\), 500\(\Omega\) and 1k\(\Omega\) are connected in series. A 6V battery is connected to either end of the combination. Calculate the pot3ential difference between the end of the 250\(\Omega\) resistor.

  • A. 0.20V
  • B. 0.86V
  • C. 1.71V
  • D. 3.43V
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20

The resistance of a 5m uniform wire of cross-sectional area 0.2 x 10-6m2 is 0.425. What is the resistivity of the material of the wire?

  • A. 1.10 x 10-6\(\Omega\)m
  • B. 4.25 x 10-6\(\Omega\)m
  • C. 2.40 x 10-7\(\Omega\)m
  • D. 1.70 x 10-8\(\Omega\)m
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21

A bar magnet is most effectively demagnetized by

  • A. placing it in a N - S position and hitting it with a hammer
  • B. subjecting it to an electric current from a battery
  • C. bringing its north pole in contact with the north pole of a very strong magnet
  • D. heating the magnet
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