Physics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

22

At what frequency would a 10H inductor have a reactance of 2000Ω?

  • A. π/200Hz
  • B. π/100Hz
  • C. 100/πHz
  • D. 100πHz
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23

In fleming’s right-hand rule, the thumb, the forefinger and the middle finger if held mutually at right angles represent respectively, the

  • A. motion, the field and the induced current
  • B. induced current, the motion and the field
  • C. field, the induced current and the motion
  • D. induced current, the field and the motion
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24

A galvanometer has a resistance of 5Ω. By using a shunt wire of resistance 0.05Ω, the galvanometer could be converted to an ammeter capable of reading 2Amp. What is the current through the galvanometer?

  • A. 2mA
  • B. 10mA
  • C. 20mA
  • D. 25mA
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25

A 3000W electric cooker is to be used on a 200V mains circuit. Which of the fuses below can be used safely with the cooker?

  • A. 2A
  • B. 5A
  • C. 10A
  • D. 20A
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26

Four cells each of e.m.f 1.5V and internal resistance of 4Ω are connected in parallel. What is the effective e.m.f. and internal resistance of the combination?

  • A. 6.0V, 16Ω
  • B. 6.0V, 1Ω
  • C. 1.5V, 4Ω
  • D. 1.5V, 1Ω
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27

Steel is more suitable for permanent magnet than iron because the former

  • A. is easily demagnetized by shaing vigorously
  • B. is an alloy of many metals
  • C. is easily magnetized by alternating current through one cycle
  • D. retains magnetism more than iron
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28

Which of the following electromagnetic waves is least energetic?

  • A. Infra-red rays
  • B. X-rays
  • C. Ultra-violet rays
  • D. Gamma rays
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29

An astronomical telescope is said to be in normal adjustment when the

  • A. eye is accommodated
  • B. focal length of objective lens is longer than that of eye piece
  • C. final image is at the near point of eye
  • D. final image is at infinity
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30

The velocities of light in air and glass are 3.0 x 108ms-1 and 2.0 x 108ms-1 respectively. If the angle of refraction is 30°, the sine of the angle of incidence is

  • A. 0.33
  • B. 0.50
  • C. 0.67
  • D. 0.75
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31

The inside portion of part of a hollow metal sphere of diameter 20cm is polished. The portion will therefore form a

  • A. concave mirror of focal length 5cm
  • B. concave mirror of focal length 10cm
  • C. convex mirror of focal length 5cm
  • D. convex mirror of focal length 20cm
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32

A man stands 4m in front of a plane mirror. If the mirror is moved 1m towards the man, the distance between him and his new image is

  • A. 3m
  • B. 5m
  • C. 6m
  • D. 10m
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33

The lowest note emitted by a stretched string has a frequency of 40Hz. How many overtones are there between 40hz and 180Hz?

  • A. 4
  • B. 3
  • C. 2
  • D. 1
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34

If a sound wave goes from a cold air region to a hot air region, its wavelength will

  • A. increase
  • B. decrease
  • C. decrease then increase
  • D. remain constant
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35

The equation of a wave traveling along the positive x-direction is given by;
y = 0.25 x 10\(^{-3}\) sin (500t – 0.025x).
Determine the angular frequency of the wave motion.

  • A. 0.25 x 10-3rad s-1
  • B. 0.25 x 10-1rad s-1
  • C. 5.00 x 102rad s-1
  • D. 2.50 x 103rad s-1
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36

Calculate the mass of ice that would melt when 2kg of copper is quickly transferred from boiling water to a block of ice without heat loss;
Specific heat capacity of copper = 400JKg-1K-1
Latent heat of fusion of ice = 3.3 x 105JKg-1

  • A. 8/33kg
  • B. 33/80kg
  • C. 80/33kg
  • D. 33/8kg
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37

The temperature gradient across a copper rod of thickness 0.02m, maintained at two temperature junctions of 20°C and 80°C respectively is

  • A. 3.0 x 102Km-1
  • B. 3.0 x 103Km-1
  • C. 5.0 x 103Km-1
  • D. 3.0 x 104Km-1
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38

I. A liquid boils when its saturated vapour pressure is equal to the external pressure
II. Dissolved substances in pure water lead to increase in the boiling point.
III. When the external pressure is increased, the boiling point increases.
IV. Dissolved substances in pure water decrease the boiling point.

Which combination of the above are peculiarities of the boiling point of a liquid?

  • A. I, II and III
  • B. I, II, III and IV
  • C. I, II and IV
  • D. II, III and IV
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39

A piece of substance of specific head capacity 450JKg-1K-1 falls through a vertical distance of 20m from rest. Calculate the rise in temperature of the substance on hitting the ground when all its energies are converted into heat. [g = 10ms-2]

  • A. 2/9°C
  • B. 4/9°C
  • C. 9/4°C
  • D. 9/2°C
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40

A gas at a volume of V0 in a container at pressure P0 is compressed to one-fifth of its volume. What will be its pressure if the magnitude of its original temperature T is constant?

  • A. P0/5
  • B. 4P0/5
  • C. P0
  • D. 5P0
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41

When temperature of a liquid increases, its surface tension

  • A. Decreases
  • B. Increases
  • C. Remain Constant
  • D. Increases then decreases
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42

A solid weigh 10 .00 N in air, 6 N when fully immersed in water and 7 . 0 N when fully immersed in a liquid X. Calculate the relative density of the liquid, X.

  • A. 5/3
  • B. 4/3
  • C. 3/4
  • D. 7/10
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