Physics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

1

The process of energy production in the sun is?

  • A. nuclear fission
  • B. nuclear fusion
  • C. electron collision
  • D. radioactive decay
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2

which of the diagrams above shows the position at which a small ball-bearing is in neutral equilibrium?

  • A. A
  • B. B
  • C. C
  • D. D
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3

A progressive wave is represented by \( y = 10 \text{Sin} (1000\pi t – \frac{\pi x}{34}) \) . two layers of the wave separated by 153cm have a phase difference of?

  • A. 2700
  • B. 450
  • C. 900
  • D. 1800
  • E. No Correct Option
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4

From the diagram above, if the potential difference across the resistor, capacitor and inductor are 80 v, 110 v, 40 v respectively, the effective potential difference is?

  • A. 116.3 V
  • B. 50.0 V
  • C. 230.0 V
  • D. 106.3 V
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5

Calculate the e.m.f of the cell in the above circuit if its internal resistance is negligible

  • A. 12 V
  • B. 8 V
  • C. 2 V
  • D. 36 V
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6

If a light wave has a wavelength of 500nm in air what is the frequency of the wave?
[c = 3 x 10\(^8\) ms-1]

  • A. 3.0 x 1014 Hz
  • B. 6.0 x 1014 Hz
  • C. 6.0 x 1012 Hz
  • D. 2.5 x 1014 Hz
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7

The diagram above represents the graph of the force F applied in stretching a spiral spring against the corresponding extension (X). The force constant of the spring is?

  • A. 20 Nm-1
  • B. 40 Nm-1
  • C. 30 Nm-1
  • D. 10 Nm-1
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8

The wave phenomenon demonstrated in the diagram above is?

  • A. reflection
  • B. deflection
  • C. diffraction
  • D. refraction
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9

The pressure of two moles of an ideal gas at a temperature of 27oC and volume 10-2m3 is?
[R = 8.313 J mol-1K-1]

  • A. 4.99 x 105 Nm-2
  • B. 9.80 x 103 Nm-2
  • C. 4.98 x 103 Nm-2
  • D. 9.80 x 105 Nm-2
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10

The terminal velocity of a ball-bearing falling through a viscous fluid is reached when the?

  • A. upthrust is equal to the weight of the ball
  • B. ball accelerate uniformly
  • C. upthrust is equal to the velocity of the ball
  • D. velocity is uniform
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11

A body of mass 12kg traveling at 4.2ms-1 collides with a second body of mass 18kg at rest. Calculate their common velocity if the two bodies coalesce after collision?

  • A. 1.5 ms-1
  • B. 1.4 ms-1
  • C. 2.1 ms-1
  • D. 1.7 ms-1
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12

A car accelerate uniformly from rest at 4 ms-2. How far will it travel in the fifth complete second?

  • A. 100 m
  • B. 50m
  • C. 32 m
  • D. 18 m
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13

An air craft attempt to fly due north at 100 kmh-1. If the wind blows against it from east to west at 60 kmh-1, its resultant velocity is?

  • A. 117 kmh-1, N31oE
  • B. 127 kmh-1, N31oE
  • C. 117 kmh-1, N31oW
  • D. 127 kmh-1, N31oW
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14

The value of x, y and z respectively in the expression M\(^x\) L\(^y\)T \(^z\) for the universal gravitational constant G are?

  • A. 2, -3, -2
  • B. -1, 3, -2
  • C. -1, 2, -3
  • D. -2, -1, 3
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15

When a pentavalent impurity is added to a pure semiconductor, it becomes?

  • A. a p-type semiconductor
  • B. an n-type semiconductor
  • C. an insulator
  • D. an intrinsic semi-conductor
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16

Which of the following can conduct electricity owing to the presence of free mobile electrons?

  • A. germanium
  • B. silicon
  • C. grapefruit
  • D. copper
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17

Thermionic emission is the process whereby?

  • A. β - rays are produced
  • B. holes are produced
  • C. x - rays are produced
  • D. electrons leave a hot element
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18

A piece of radioactive material contains 10\(^{20}\) atoms.
If the half life of the material is 20 seconds, the number of disintegration in the first second is?

  • A. 3.47 x 1018
  • B. 6.93 x 10 20
  • C. 3.47 x 1020
  • D. 6.93 x 1018
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19

If the decay constant of a radioactive substance is 0.231s-\(^1\), the half-life is?

  • A. 3.00 s
  • B. 0.12 s
  • C. 0.33 s
  • D. 1.50 s
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20

Cancerous cells can be destroyed by?

  • A. ultraviolet rays
  • B. alpha particules
  • C. x - rays
  • D. infrared rays
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21

A band of 500 rectangular loops of wire of area 20 cm by 20 cm, encloses a region of magnetic field which charges from 1.0T to 0.4T within 5 seconds, calculate the induced e.m.f.

  • A. 5.60 v
  • B. 24.00 v
  • C. 0.24 v
  • D. 2.40 v
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