Physics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

1

The radioisotope \( ^{235}_{92}U \) decays by emitting two alpha particles, three beta particles and a gamma ray. What is the mass and atomic number of the resulting element?

  • A. 215 and 88
  • B. 91 and 227
  • C. 227 and 91
  • D. 92 and 238
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2

An object is weighed at different locations on the Earth. What will be the right observation?

  • A. Both the mass and weight vary
  • B. The weight is constant while the mass varies
  • C. The mass is constant while the weight varies
  • D. Both the mass and weight are constant​
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3

The process whereby a substance changes from a solid to liquid when heat is applied, is called?

  • A. Evaporation
  • B. Vaporization
  • C. Fission
  • D. Fusion
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4

In Faradays law of electrolysis, a graph of the mass deposited against the quantity of electricity is plotted. The slope of the graph gives?

  • A. the energy released
  • B. the electrochemical equivalent
  • C. the current flowing
  • D. the charge released
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5

In the diagram above, if the south-poles of two magnets strokes steel bar, the polarities at T and V will respectively be

  • A. south and north
  • B. north and south
  • C. north and north
  • D. south and south
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6

In the diagram above, a 200 W bulb is lighted by a 240 V a.c mains supply. If 1kwh is sold at N40, the cost of keeping the bulb lighted for a day is?

  • A. N1,920.00
  • B. N192.00
  • C. N19.20
  • D. N1.92
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7

Three 4Ω resistors connected in parallel have a potential difference of 16 V applied across them. What is the total current in the circuit?

  • A. 14 A
  • B. 12 A
  • C. 10 A
  • D. 8 A
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8

The diagram above shows a balanced metre bridge, the value of x is

  • A. 75.0 cm
  • B. 66.7 cm
  • C. 33.3 cm
  • D. 25.0 cm
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9

A cell of e.m.f 12V and internal resistance 4Ω is connected to an external resistor of resistance 2Ω. Find the current flow.

  • A. 5 A
  • B. 4 A
  • C. 3 A
  • D. 2 A
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10

Three capacitors of capacitance 2μF, 4μFand 8μF are connected in parallel and a P.D of 6V is maintained across each capacitor, the total energy stored is?

  • A. 2.52 x 10-6J
  • B. 6.90 x 10-6J
  • C. 2.52 x 10-4J
  • D. 6.90 x 10-4J
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11

THe velocity of sound in air at 16oC is 340ms-1. What will it be when the pressure is doubled and its temperature raised to 127ºC?

  • A. 400 ms-1
  • B. 4,000 ms-1
  • C. 8,000 ms-1
  • D. 160,000 ms-1
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12

Two metals P and Q of length l1 and l2 are heated through the same temperature difference. If the ratio of the linear expansivities of P to Q is 2:3 and the ratio of lengths is 3:4. What is the ratio of increase in length of P to Q?

  • A. 7:5
  • B. 5:7
  • C. 1:2
  • D. 2:1
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13

A bob of weight 0.1 N hangs from a massless string of length 50 cm. A variable horizontal force which increase from zero is applied to pull the bob until the string makes an angle of 60o with the vertical. The work done is?

  • A. 0.500 J
  • B. 0.250 J
  • C. 0.050 J
  • D. 0.025 J
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14

The diagram above represents balls in an undulating surface. Which of the following option represents positions of stable equilibrium?

  • A. III, IV and VIII
  • B. II, V and VIII
  • C. III, VI and IX
  • D. I, IV and VII
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15

The diagram above shows a velocity – time graph. The statement that is true about this motion is that the car?

  • A. has no acceleration between point F and G
  • B. decelerates between F and H
  • C. has a constant soeed between points E and F
  • D. Accelerates between points F and G
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16

Which of the following is a pure semiconductor?

  • A. carbon
  • B. silicon
  • C. transistor
  • D. phosphorus
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17

Transistors are used for the?

  • A. rectification of signals
  • B. conversion of a.c to d.c
  • C. amplification of signals
  • D. conversion of d.c to a.c
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18

The ground stated energy for the hydrogen atom is 5.44 x 10-19J . If an electron drops from zero energy to ground state, calculate the frequency of the emitted radiation?

[h = 6.6 x 10-34 Js]

  • A. 5.0 x 1016 Hz
  • B. 2.0 x 1016 Hz
  • C. 5.0 x 1015 Hz
  • D. 2.0 x 1015 Hz
  • E. No correct option
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19

In a discharge tube, most of the gas is pumped out so that electricity is conducted at?

  • A. low voltage
  • B. steady voltage
  • C. high pressure
  • D. low pressure
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20

In alternating current circuit at resonance, the angle of lead or lag is?

  • A. π°
  • B. (π)/2°
  • C. (π)/3°
  • D.
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21

Two inductors of inductance 5 mll and 15 mll are connected in series and a current of 5A flows through them. the total energy stored in the inductor is?

  • A. 500.0J
  • B. 250.0J
  • C. 62.5J
  • D. 50.0J
  • E. no correct option
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