Physics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

22

In a series R-L-C circuit, R = 10\(\Omega\), \(X_{c}\)= 4\(\Omega\) and \(X_{L}\) = 9\(\Omega\). The impedance of the circuit is

  • A. 4.1\(\Omega\)
  • B. 5.0\(\Omega\)
  • C. 10.8\(\Omega\)
  • D. 11.2\(\Omega\)
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23

In which of the following activities is an induction coil not useful?

  • A. Investigation of high voltages
  • B. Study of electric discharge
  • C. Operation of X-ray tubes
  • D. A.C. power transmission
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24

Which of the following statements about magnetic lines of force is not correct? They

  • A. pass through even non-magnetic materials
  • B. run from the north pole to the south pole
  • C. are in a state of tension and tend to be shorted
  • D. intersect one another
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25

The circuit contains three ammeters A1, A2 and A3 with readings of A2 and A3 shown as indicated in the diagram. Determine the reading of A1.

  • A. 2A
  • B. 3A
  • C. 5A
  • D. 8A
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26

Which of the following statements about parallel plate capacitors is/are correct?

I. Capacitance of the capacitor  is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates

II. Capacitors can filter a.c signals from d.c 

III. Capacitors can store charges

  • A. I only
  • B. I and II only
  • C. II and III only
  • D. I, II and III
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27

The diagram above illustrates the wire connections to a three-pin plug. The wires P, Q and R respectively are:

  • A. live, neutral and earth
  • B. neutral, earth and live
  • C. earth, live and neutral
  • D. earth, neutral and live
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28

Which of the following statements is not an advantage of an alkaline accumulator?

  • A. The electrolyte does not need attention
  • B. It can be recharged
  • C. It has low internal resistance
  • D. It has a much longer life than lead-acid accumulator
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29

A resistor with fixed resistance value is called a

  • A. resistance box
  • B. standard resistor
  • C. shunt resistor
  • D. multiplier resistor
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30

The diagram above illustrates a waveform. Determine the number of wavelengths in it

  • A. 4
  • B. 3\(\frac{1}{2}\)
  • C. 2\(\frac{1}{2}\)
  • D. 2
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31

A wire of length 400cm is stretched between two fixed points. When plucked, its fundamental frequency is 150Hz. Calculate the speed of the wave produced.

  • A. 250\(ms^{-1}\)
  • B. 625\(ms^{-1}\)
  • C. 1200\(ms^{-1}\)
  • D. 1500\(ms^{-1}\)
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32

When the speed of a car is halved, its kinetic energy is

  • A. doubled
  • B. quartered
  • C. halved
  • D. quadrupled
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33

In the diagram illustrated a block of mass M is at rest on a plane inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal. As \(\theta\) increases, the velocity ratio of the plane

  • A. increases
  • B. decreases
  • C. remain the same
  • D. decreases and later increases
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34

The primary of a transformer has 100 turns and its secondary has 200 turns. If the voltage at the primary is 100V, determine the voltage at the secondary.

  • A. 50V
  • B. 100V
  • C. 200V
  • D. 400V
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35

Two objects P and Q of masses 100kg and 20kg respectively are 1.2m apart on a horizontal surface. Calculate the net gravitational force acting on Q.                                     \([G= 6.67 \times 10^{-11} Nm^{2}kg^{-2}]\)

  • A. \(1.11\times 10^{-7} N\) towards P
  • B. \(1.11\times 10^{-7} N\) towards Q
  • C. \(9.26\times 10^{-8} N\) towards P
  • D. \(9.26\times 10^{-8} N\) towards Q
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36

The diagram above represents a transverse travelling wave. Which two points are 180° out of phase?

  • A. A and E
  • B. B and D
  • C. C and F
  • D. D and H
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37

To obtain a virtual, erect and magnified image from a thin converging lens, an object must be placed 

  • A. between the focus and the lens
  • B. at the focus
  • C. between the focal length and twice the focal length
  • D. beyond twice the focal length
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38

A bar AB is balanced horizontally on two knife edges as illustrated as in the diagram above. Determine the weight of the bar.

  • A. 10.0N
  • B. 20.0N
  • C. 40.0N
  • D. 50.0N
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39

A simple barometer is constructed using a liquid \(Q_{1}\) of density 16.2\(g/cm^{3}\). Calculate the least lenth of the tube to be used to measure pressure of 1.5atm.  [Density of mercury = 13.6\(g/cm^{3}\), 1atm = 76.0 cm of Mercury]

  • A. 1358mm
  • B. 957mm
  • C. 760mm
  • D. 638mm
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40

Which electrical device is illustrated above?

  • A. a.c. generator
  • B. a.c. motor
  • C. d.c. generator
  • D. d.c. motor
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41

When two flat plate conductors are arranged in such a way that they possess equal and opposite charges seperated by a dielectric, they form a/an

  • A. electroscope
  • B. electrophorus
  • C. capacitor
  • D. cell
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42

The pitch of a note is not affected by

  • A. frequency
  • B. tension in a vibrating string
  • C. mass of a vibrating string
  • D. amplitude of sound wave
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