Physics JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

43

Two plane mirrors are inclined to each other such that an object placed between them has 11 images. Determine the angle of inclination 

  • A. 30°
  • B. 45°
  • C. 60°
  • D. 90°
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44

The lens illustrated above can best be described as a

  • A. converging meniscus
  • B. plano-convex
  • C. diverging meniscus
  • D. bi-convex
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45

Rainbow formation is a natural phenomenon illustrating that white light

  • A. splits into three components after rainfall
  • B. is dispersed by glass prisms
  • C. splits into its constituent colours before rainfall
  • D. is dispersed into its constituent colours after rainfall
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46

Which of the following electromagnetic waves is most energetic? 

  • A. Radio waves
  • B. X-ray
  • C. Gamma rays
  • D. Ultra-violet rays
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47

Frequency is measured in

  • A. meter per second
  • B. seconds
  • C. hertz
  • D. farad
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48

The diagram above illustrates the mercury-in-glass thermometer used for determining the temperature of a room. Use the data on it to determine the room temperature. 

  • A. 3.3°C
  • B. 7.0°C
  • C. 13°C
  • D. 30.0°C
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49

The bob of a simple pendulum takes 8.0s to complete 10 oscillations. Determine the frequency of oscillation of the bob.

  • A. 0.125Hz
  • B. 1.25Hz
  • C. 7.50Hz
  • D. 8.00Hz
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50

Which of the following factors does not increase the rate of evaporation of water in a lake?

  • A. Increase in the pressure of the atmosphere
  • B. Rise in temperature
  • C. Increase in the surface area of the lake
  • D. Increase in the speed of the wind
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51

The ice point on the absolute scale of temperature is

  • A. 0K
  • B. 32K
  • C. 100K
  • D. 273K
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52

A football is kicked at an angle of 45° to the horizontal over a defense line up with a velocity of 15\(ms^{-1}\). Calculate the magnitudeof horizontal velocity of the ball at its highest point  [Neglect friction, g = 10\(ms^{-2}\)].

  • A. 0.0\(ms^{-1}\)
  • B. 5.6\(ms^{-1}\)
  • C. 10.6\(ms^{-1}\)
  • D. 15.0\(ms^{-1}\)
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53

The graph of density against temperature for water is correctly illustrated by

  • A. I
  • B. II
  • C. III
  • D. IV
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54

According to Newton’s law of cooling, the heat energy lost per unit area of a body depends on the

I. Surface area

II. Nature of the surface

III. Temperature of the surface

IV. Excess temperature over the surroundings

  • A. I and II only
  • B. II and IV only
  • C. I,II and III
  • D. I, II and IV
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55

An object at rest is said to possess 

  • A. potential energy
  • B. kinetic energy
  • C. chemical energy
  • D. electrical energy
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56

A body is projected with an initial velocity u at angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal. If \(R_{max}\) is the maximum range of the projectile, what does the relation \(\frac{u^{2}}{R_{max}}\) represent?

  • A. The vertical distance covered
  • B. Acceleration due to gravity
  • C. The horizontal distance covered
  • D. The acceleration of the body
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57

Which of the following quantities are dimensionally independent?

I. Dielectric constant    II. Momentum   III. Efficiency   IV. Refractive index

  • A. I and II
  • B. II, III and IV
  • C. I, II, III and IV
  • D. I, III and IV
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58

A block is acted upon by TWO horizontal forces as illustrated in the diagram above. The block accelerates at 1.5\(ms^{-2}\). Calculate the mass of the block.

  • A. 6kg
  • B. 9kg
  • C. 10kg
  • D. 15kg
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59

A body of mass m moving around a circle of radius r with a uniform speed v experiences a centripetal force F. The work done by the centripetal force on it is

  • A. Fv
  • B. zero
  • C. Fmr
  • D. \(\frac{Fr}{m}\)
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60

A dam is able to hold a large quantity of water because its wall is

  • A. thickest at the top
  • B. thickest at the middle
  • C. thickest at the bottom
  • D. of the same thickness throughout
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61

During a training session, two footballers pass a ball repeatedly between each other. The ‘to and fro’ motion of the ball is not simple harmonic because the

I. Acceleration of the ball is not directed towards a fixed point

II. Restoring force is not directed towards the centre

III. Acceleration of the ball is not directly proportional to the displacement from a fixed point

Which of the statements above are correct?

  • A. I and III only
  • B. I and II only
  • C. II and III only
  • D. I, II and III
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62

The property of a body to remain at rest or to continue in uniform motion in a straight line is called

  • A. momentum
  • B. Inertia
  • C. impulse
  • D. Energy
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63

The diagram above illustrates a simple barometer. Which distance measures the atmospheric pressure?

  • A. PQ
  • B. QR
  • C. RS
  • D. QS
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