GNS 121 – Communication in English OSUNTECHCOLLEGE Past Question

ANSWER

Question 1:
Dear Brother,

I understand your concerns about my choice of Teaching as a career instead of Nursing. However, I have carefully considered my decision and would like to share three reasons why I chose Teaching:

  1. Passion for Education – I have always had a passion for imparting knowledge and shaping young minds. Teaching allows me to inspire and guide students toward a better future.
  2. Job Security and Stability – Teaching provides stable employment opportunities with benefits such as pensions and career growth. It is a respected profession that will always be in demand.
  3. Impact on Society – Teachers play a crucial role in shaping society by educating future leaders. Through teaching, I can contribute to the intellectual and moral development of students.

I hope you understand my choice and support me in this journey.

Best regards,
[Your Name]

Question 2:

a. What is Communication?
Communication is the process of exchanging information, ideas, thoughts, and emotions between individuals or groups through verbal, non-verbal, or written means.

b. Communication Process
The communication process consists of the following elements:

  1. Sender – The person who initiates the message.
  2. Message – The information being conveyed.
  3. Encoding – The process of converting the message into symbols or words.
  4. Channel – The medium used for communication (e.g., speech, text, email).
  5. Receiver – The person who receives and interprets the message.
  6. Decoding – The process of interpreting the message.
  7. Feedback – The response from the receiver to ensure understanding.

c. Five Functions of Communication

  1. Informative Function – Provides information and knowledge.
  2. Expressive Function – Allows individuals to express emotions.
  3. Directive Function – Guides or influences others’ actions.
  4. Social Function – Helps in building relationships.
  5. Persuasive Function – Used to convince or persuade others.

Question 3:

a. What is the Internet?
The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers that enables the exchange of information and communication through various digital platforms.

b. Five Benefits of Using the Internet

  1. Easy Access to Information – Provides a vast source of knowledge.
  2. Global Communication – Allows instant communication worldwide.
  3. E-commerce – Facilitates online shopping and transactions.
  4. Entertainment – Offers access to music, videos, and games.
  5. Online Learning – Enables distance education and skill development.

c. Five Problems of Using the Internet

  1. Cybercrime – Increases risks of hacking and fraud.
  2. Misinformation – Spread of fake news and false data.
  3. Addiction – Overuse leading to reduced productivity.
  4. Privacy Issues – Data theft and personal security concerns.
  5. Health Problems – Eye strain and poor posture due to prolonged use.

Question 4:

a. Concept of Interference (with Illustration)
Interference in communication occurs when external factors distort or obstruct the message, leading to misinterpretation.
Example: A poor phone connection making a conversation unclear.

b. Explanation of Terms
i. Morphological Interference – The influence of one language’s word formation rules on another language.
ii. Lexical Interference – The use of words from one language while speaking another, often resulting in incorrect usage.
iii. Semantic Interference – Misinterpretation of meaning due to language differences.

Question 5:

a. What is Code Switching?
Code switching is the practice of alternating between two or more languages or language varieties within a conversation.

b. What is Code Mixing?
Code mixing occurs when elements from two languages are blended within a sentence or phrase without switching completely.

c. Five Reasons for Code Switching and Code Mixing

  1. Lack of Vocabulary – When a speaker does not know the correct word in one language.
  2. Emphasis – To stress a point using another language.
  3. Cultural Identity – To maintain a connection with one’s heritage.
  4. Comfort and Habit – When switching feels more natural.
  5. Social Status – To demonstrate knowledge of multiple languages.

Question 6:

Four Types of Public Speaking

  1. Informative Speaking – Provides knowledge and facts on a topic.
  2. Persuasive Speaking – Aims to influence or convince the audience.
  3. Entertaining Speaking – Engages the audience with humor and storytelling.
  4. Inspirational Speaking – Motivates and encourages listeners.

 

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