Accounts - Principles of Accounts JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

2416

Use the following information

\(\begin{array}{c|c} & ₦ \\ \hline \text{Net profit} & 60,000\\ \text{Total assets} & 520,000\\ \text{Current liabilities} & 150,000 \\ \text{Current assets} & 280,000 \end{array}\)
The current ratio is?

  • A. 1.87 : 1
  • B. 1 : 1.87
  • C. 1 : 2
  • D. 2 : 1
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2417

Which of the following is not a book of original entry?

  • A. cash book
  • B. purchases ledger returns
  • C. returns outwards journal
  • D. general journal
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2418

A petty cashier received a float of GHC 84. The imprest is

  • A. GHC 204
  • B. GHC 120
  • C. GHC 84
  • D. GHC 36
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2419

A dishonored cheque is

  • A. debited in cash book
  • B. credited in the cash book
  • C. double entry in the cash book
  • D. credited in the bank book
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2420

The order of financial accounting process involves i. recording ii. presenting iii. collecting iv. analyzing

  • A. I, ii, iii and iv
  • B. ii, iii, i and iv
  • C. iii, i, ii and iv
  • D. iv, iii, ii and iv
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2421

A credit balance is

  • A. a liability or an expense
  • B. an expenditure or an income
  • C. an asset or an expense
  • D. an income
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2422

The capital of a sole trader changes as a result of

  • A. paying wages by cash
  • B. equipment purchased by cheque
  • C. drawing by cheque
  • D. purchase on credit
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2423

Which of the following is not a characteristic of trial balance?

  • A. it has columns for debit and credit balances
  • B. total of debit balance equals total of credit balance
  • C. it is a statement
  • D. it is an account
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2424

The lodgement of business cash into the business bank account is an example of

  • A. contra entry
  • B. bank reconciliation
  • C. self-balancing ledger
  • D. reversal entry
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2425

The distinguishing feature between a two-column cash book is

  • A. discount column
  • B. cash column
  • C. bank column
  • D. ledger folio
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2426

The principle of double entry bookkeeping states that

  • A. every debtor must have a creditor
  • B. every account debited must be immediately credited
  • C. for every debit entry, there must be a corresponding credit entry
  • D. for every double debit, there must be a double credit
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2427

A collection of fields relating to one logically definable unit of business information is known as

  • A. database
  • B. character
  • C. byte
  • D. record
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2428

Which of the following is not a factory overhead cost? 

  • A. manufacturing wages
  • B. factory rent
  • C. depreciation of machinery
  • D. salary of factory guard
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2429

A manufacturing account is drawn up by

  • A. firms providing personal services
  • B. firms engaged solely in buying and selling of goods
  • C. firms which makes and sell articles
  • D. non-trading organization
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2430

The document prepared by a local/district government to present its annual estimates for a planning period is

  • A. a balance sheet
  • B. a budget
  • C. an income and expendiure account
  • D. a cash bppk
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2431

Which of the following item is not treated in the profit and loss account?

  • A. office expenses
  • B. salaries and allowances
  • C. carriage inwards
  • D. discounts allowed
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2432

subscription in advance is classified in the balance sheet as

  • A. an asset
  • B. a liability
  • C. a deficit
  • D. a surplus
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2433

Use the information to answer the question given.

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Branch stock account (at selling price)} & D346,000 – debit \\ \text{Branch mark-up account} & D62,000 – credit \end{array}\)

The concept applied in calculating the stock figure to be included in the balance sheet at the year end is

  • A. matching
  • B. consistency
  • C. prudence
  • D. entiti
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2434

Use the information to answer the question given.

\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Branch stock account (at selling price)} & D346,000 – debit \\ \text{Branch mark-up account} & D62,000 – credit \end{array}\)

Calculate the stock figure to be included in the balance sheet at the year end

  • A. D408,000
  • B. D346,000
  • C. D284,000
  • D. D62,000
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2435

Which of the following information is recorded in the returns outwards book?

  • A. goods purchased on credit and susequently returned to suppliers
  • B. fixed asset bought on credit and subsequently returned to supplier
  • C. cash payment received from a customer and subsequently returned to supplier
  • D. goods sold to a customer and subsequently returned to the business
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2436

The accounting concept which states that expenditure involving insignificant amounts should be regarded as expenses and not assets is

  • A. business entity
  • B. materiality
  • C. dual aspect
  • D. realization
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