Accounts - Principles of Accounts JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

64

Which of the following is an example of a device that can be used for input, storage, and output in a computer system?

  • A. Central processing unit (CPU)
  • B. Keyboard
  • C. USB flash drive
  • D. Monitor
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65

An example of accounts in the nominal ledger is

  • A. debtors
  • B. drawings
  • C. creditors
  • D. machineries
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66

Suppliers accounts are found in the

  • A. private
  • B. purchase
  • C. nominal
  • D. general
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67

Rent accrued at the end of an accounting period is a

  • A. current asset
  • B. fixed asset
  • C. current liability
  • D. capital
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68

The term “set off” in control account is also called

  • A. brought forward
  • B. contra entry
  • C. direct transfer
  • D. bad debt
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69

Pending the location of an error, the difference in the Trial Balance is posted to a __

  • A. control
  • B. profit and loss appropriation
  • C. profit and loss
  • D. suspense
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70

The following are causes of discrepancies between the cash book and the bank statement balances except

  • A. errors
  • B. bank charges
  • C. standing order
  • D. bank deposit
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71

In government accounting, money allocated to each head and sub-heads is referred to as      

  • A. allocation
  • B. imprest
  • C. vote
  • D. float
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72

The following accounts have debit balances except

  • A. share premium
  • B. rents and rates
  • C. return inwards
  • D. advertising
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73

A commission of #5000 to a sales manager was debited to debtors account. This is an error of

  • A. commission
  • B. principle
  • C. original entry
  • D. compensation
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74

An amount paid in cash to John is Dr to John and Cr to

  • A. bank
  • B. debtors
  • C. cash
  • D. capital
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75

Tolu purchased a machine for #6,000 on credit. The effect is to debit.. supplier
and credit the account of the

  • A. machinery
  • B. creditor
  • C. cash
  • D. debtor
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76

The short term solvency of a company is determined with ___ ratio

  • A. debtors to equity
  • B. current
  • C. acid test
  • D. gross profit margin
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77

A public limited liability company can get additional fund through the issue of

  • A. cheque
  • B. accumulated fund
  • C. consolidated fund
  • D. debenture
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78

An example of fictitious assets is

  • A. stock
  • B. overdraft
  • C. goodwill
  • D. profit
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79

Goods bought on credit are first entered in the

  • A. cash book
  • B. journal proper
  • C. sales day book
  • D. purchases day book
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80

The amount by which assets exceeds liabilities is

  • A. capital
  • B. premium
  • C. bonus
  • D. provision
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81

a. On 1st June 2021, Iroko Plc issued 300,000 ordinary shares of D 10 at par payables as follows:

D 6 on Application
D 3 on Allotment
D 1 on the First and Final call

450,000 applicants were received with application monies. The directors decided to:

(i) reject 50,000 applications and return the monies received
(ii) issue the shares to the remaining applicants on the basis of three (3) shares for every four (4) share applied
(iii) credit the excess application monies to allotment

All the calls were made and monies received accordingly.

You are required to prepare the following Ledger Accounts:

Share Application Account

b. On 1st June 2021, Iroko Plc issued 300,000 ordinary shares of D 10 at par payables as follows:

D 6 on Application
D 3 on Allotment
D 1 on the First and Final call

450,000 applicants were received with application monies. The directors decided to:

(i) reject 50,000 applications and return the monies received
(ii) issue the shares to the remaining applicants on the basis of three (3) shares for every four (4) share applied
(iii) credit the excess application monies to allotment

All the calls were made and monies received accordingly.

You are required to prepare the following Ledger Accounts:
Allotment Account

c. On 1st June 2021, Iroko Plc issued 300,000 ordinary shares of D 10 at par payables as follows:

D 6 on Application
D 3 on Allotment
D 1 on the First and Final call

450,000 applicants were received with application monies. The directors decided to:

(i) reject 50,000 applications and return the monies received
(ii) issue the shares to the remaining applicants on the basis of three (3) shares for every four (4) share applied
(iii) credit the excess application monies to allotment

All the calls were made and monies received accordingly.

You are required to prepare the following Ledger Accounts:
First and Final call Account

d. On 1st June 2021, Iroko Plc issued 300,000 ordinary shares of D 10 at par payables as follows:

D 6 on Application
D 3 on Allotment
D 1 on the First and Final call

450,000 applicants were received with application monies. The directors decided to:

(i) reject 50,000 applications and return the monies received
(ii) issue the shares to the remaining applicants on the basis of three (3) shares for every four (4) share applied
(iii) credit the excess application monies to allotment

All the calls were made and monies received accordingly.

You are required to prepare the following Ledger Accounts:
Bank Account

e. On 1st June 2021, Iroko Plc issued 300,000 ordinary shares of D 10 at par payables as follows:

D 6 on Application
D 3 on Allotment
D 1 on the First and Final call

450,000 applicants were received with application monies. The directors decided to:

(i) reject 50,000 applications and return the monies received
(ii) issue the shares to the remaining applicants on the basis of three (3) shares for every four (4) share applied
(iii) credit the excess application monies to allotment

All the calls were made and monies received accordingly.

You are required to prepare the following Ledger Accounts:
Ordinary Share Capital Account

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82

Easyway Limited produced disposable products for the health sector.

Information available for the year ended 31st December 2021 is as follows:
 

 

 GH⊄

 Sales  342000
 Raw materials purchased  140500
 Direct labour  70300
 Depreciation of plant and machinery  24400
 Delivery expenses  10000
 Discounts allowed  5000
 Direct expenses  10000
 Rent  12000
 Electricity  13000
 Depreciation of vehicles  5600

 

 

 Stocks:  01/01/2021  31/12/2021
   GH⊄

GH⊄

 Raw materials  60400  52600
 Work-in-progress  45000  40200
 Finished goods  39200  20900

Additional information
Apportion rent, electricity and depreciation of vehicles to factory and office in the ratio 3:2 respectively.

You are required to prepare Manufacturing, Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021.

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83

a. The following were extracted from the books of Edum Republic for the year ended 31/12/2021:
 

 

 $

 Receipts from oil and gas

 522,500,000

 Import duties

 250,000,000

 Export duties

 180,500,000

 Receipts from agriculture

 60,000,000

 Permit and license fees

 92,000,000

 Personal and other income taxes

 230,500,000

 Miscellaneous income

 100,500,000

Additional information:
(i) The country is structured into six(6) Regions/States A, B, C, D, E, F

(ii) The population of each of the Regions/States are:
A: 400,000 B: 350,000 C: 250,000
D: 100,000 E: 300,000 F: 200,000

(iii) Revenue is shared 30% to the Federal/Central government, 10% to education trust fund 60% to be shared by the Regions/States on the basis of population.

You are required to compute:

The total revenue for the country for the year 2021

b. The following were extracted from the books of Edum Republic for the year ended 31/12/2021:
 

 

 $

 Receipts from oil and gas

 522,500,000

 Import duties

 250,000,000

 Export duties

 180,500,000

 Receipts from agriculture

 60,000,000

 Permit and license fees

 92,000,000

 Personal and other income taxes

 230,500,000

 Miscellaneous income

 100,500,000

Additional information:
(i) The country is structured into six(6) Regions/States A, B, C, D, E, F

(ii) The population of each of the Regions/States are:
A: 400,000 B: 350,000 C: 250,000
D: 100,000 E: 300,000 F: 200,000

(iii) Revenue is shared 30% to the Federal/Central government, 10% to education trust fund 60% to be shared by the Regions/States on the basis of population.

You are required to compute:
Revenue for the Federal/Central government for the year 2021

c. The following were extracted from the books of Edum Republic for the year ended 31/12/2021:
 

 

 $

 Receipts from oil and gas

 522,500,000

 Import duties

 250,000,000

 Export duties

 180,500,000

 Receipts from agriculture

 60,000,000

 Permit and license fees

 92,000,000

 Personal and other income taxes

 230,500,000

 Miscellaneous income

 100,500,000

Additional information:
(i) The country is structured into six(6) Regions/States A, B, C, D, E, F

(ii) The population of each of the Regions/States are:
A: 400,000 B: 350,000 C: 250,000
D: 100,000 E: 300,000 F: 200,000

(iii) Revenue is shared 30% to the Federal/Central government, 10% to education trust fund 60% to be shared by the Regions/States on the basis of population.

You are required to compute:
Revenue for the Regions/State collectively and individually for the year 2021.

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84

a. The following is the trial balance of Abete Trading Company as at 31st December 2020:
 

   Le  Le

 Depreciation of fixed assets

   9,260

 Stock as 1st January 2020

 3,600  

 Purchases and sales

 100,000  174,000

 General expenses

 170,00  

 Fixed assets

 42,600  

 Returns

 2,400  4,800

 Discounts

 400  2,000

 Salaries and wages

 21,000  
 Suspense account  3,060  
   190,060

 190,060

Additional information
(i) Stock in hand on 31st December 2020 was Le 4,000
(ii) Investigation revealed the following errors which necessitated the opening of suspense account:
– Drawings of Le 1,000 was posted to salaries and wages account
– Furniture bought at Le 1,560 was wrongly debited to fixed asset as Le 300
– Purchases day book was undercast by Le 2,000
– Discount allowed of Le 200 to a customer had not been posted to the customer’s account
(iii) Depreciation of fixed assets is 10% per annum.

You are required to:

Correct the errors through journal entries (no narration is required).

b. The following is the trial balance of Abete Trading Compnay as at 31st December 2020:
 

   Le  Le

 Depreciation of fixed assets

   9,260

 Stock as 1st January 2020

 3,600  

 Purchases and sales

 100,000  174,000

 General expenses

 170,00  

 Fixed assets

 42,600  

 Returns

 2,400  4,800

 Discounts

 400  2,000

 Salaries and wages

 21,000  
 Suspense account  3,060  
   190,060

 190,060

Additional information
(i) Stock in hand on 31st December 2020 was Le 4,000
(ii) Investigation revealed the following errors which necessitated the opening of suspense account:
– Drawings of Le 1,000 was posted to salaries and wages account
– Furniture bought at Le 1,560 was wrongly debited to fixed asset as Le 300
– Purchases day book was undercast by Le 2,000
– Discount allowed of Le 200 to a customer had not been posted to the customer’s account
(iii) Depreciation of fixed assets is 10% per annum.

You are required to:
Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2020

View Answer & Discuss WAEC 2023