What is the primary focus of animal husbandry in agriculture?
- A. Veterinary care for domestic pets
- B. Protection of wildlife habitats
- C. Breeding and management of farm animals
- D. Crop cultivation for livestock feed
What is the process of introducing foreign genetic material into an organism called?
- A. Transcription
- B. Transformation
- C. Translocation
- D. Translation
What does the term “recombinant DNA” refer to in biotechnology?
- A. DNA synthesized in a laboratory
- B. DNA replicated using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
- C. DNA extracted from ancient fossils
- D. DNA modified to contain genes from different organisms
What happens to the price of a agricultural product when demand exceeds supply?
- A. The price fluctuates randomly
- B. The price decreases
- C. The price remains unchanged
- D. The price increases
What is the primary focus of agronomy in agriculture?
- A. Management of soil and crops
- B. Breeding and genetics of crops
- C. Study of climate and weather patterns
- D. Marketing and selling of agricultural products
What is the term used to describe the deliberate modification of an organism’s genetic material using biotechnology techniques?
- A. Mutation
- B. Cloning
- C. Genetic engineering
- D. Hybridization
Farm animals can be classified into three main categories based on their primary purpose. Which of the following is NOT one of those categories?
- A. Poultry
- B. Aquatic animals
- C. Companion animals
- D. Livestock animals
What is the primary goal of genetic engineering in agriculture?
- A. Creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with desirable traits
- B. Preserving traditional farming practices and crop varieties
- C. Eliminating the use of pesticides and fertilizers in farming
- D. Enhancing crop yields through traditional breeding methods
What does the concept of demand and supply refer to in agriculture?
- A. The government's role in regulating agricultural prices
- B. The distribution of agricultural resources among different regions
- C. The quantity of agricultural products produced and consumed
- D. The interaction between buyers and sellers in agricultural markets
What is the primary function of the reproductive system in farm animals?
- A. Digestion of food
- B. Reproduction and propagation of the species
- C. Production of milk for offspring
- D. Maintenance of body temperature
What is the primary function of the reproductive system in farm animals?
- A. Digestion of food
- B. Reproduction and propagation of the species
- C. Production of milk for offspring
- D. Maintenance of body temperature
What is the role of agricultural extension officers in the field of agriculture?
- A. Providing financial assistance to farmers
- B. Marketing agricultural products to consumers
- C. Conducting research on new farming techniques
- D. Delivering agricultural education and training to farmers
Which of the following periods marked the beginning of agricultural practices by early human societies?
- A. Paleolithic Age
- B. Information Age
- C. Renaissance Era
- D. Industrial Revolution
Which of the following is a common method of disseminating information to farmers?
- A. All of the above
- B. Social media campaigns
- C. Radio broadcasts
- D. Field demonstrations
What is the primary goal of crop improvement in agriculture?
- A. Reducing pest and disease resistance
- B. Expanding crop cultivation areas
- C. Increasing crop diversity
- D. Enhancing crop yield and quality
Which of the following is a primary function of the digestive system?
- A. Regulation of body temperature
- B. Oxygen transport
- C. Production of hormones
- D. Absorption of nutrients
What does the scale of preference represent in agricultural decision-making?
- A. The ranking of available choices based on personal preference
- B. The availability of resources for agricultural production
- C. The total cost of implementing different agricultural practices
- D. The market demand for agricultural products
Which of the following is an example of farm machinery used for planting seeds?
- A. Combine harvester
- B. Harrow
- C. Tractor
- D. Seed drill
Which of the following is a branch of agriculture that focuses on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants?
- A. Apiculture
- B. Aquaculture
- C. Sericulture
- D. Horticulture
How are farm animals classified based on their feeding habits?
- A. By their reproductive strategies
- B. By their feeding preferences
- C. By their geographical distribution
- D. By their size and weight
What is the primary purpose of a pasture in agriculture?
- A. Grazing animals for forage
- B. Providing shade for livestock
- C. Growing cash crops
- D. Fostering wildlife habitat