Chemistry JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

3382

Addition of dilute hydrochloride acid to an aqueous solution of a crystalline salt yield a yellow precipitate and a gas which turned dichromate paper green. The crystalline salt was probably?

  • A. Na2SO4
  • B. Na2S
  • C. Na2S2O3.5H2O
  • D. Na2CO3
  • E. NaHCO3
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3383

When marble is heated to about 1473 K, another white solid is obtained which reacts vigorously with water to give an alkaline solution. The solution contains?

  • A. NaOH
  • B. KOH
  • C. Mg(OH)2
  • D. Zn(OH)2
  • E. Ca(OH)2
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3384

The atomic number of an element whose cation, X2+, has the ground state electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s22p6 is?

  • A. 16
  • B. 18
  • C. 20
  • D. 22
  • E. 24
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3385

Which of the following compounds is NOT the correct product formed when the parent metals is heated in air?

  • A. Calcium oxide (CaO)
  • B. Sodium oxide (Na2O)
  • C. Copper (ll) oxide (CuO)
  • D. Tri-iron tetroxide (Fe3O4)
  • E. Aluminium oxide (Al2O3)
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3386

A colourless organic compound X was burnt in excess air to give two colourless and odourless gases, Y and Z, as products. X does not decolorize blue bromine vapour, Y turns lime milky while Z gives a blue colour with copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (IV).
Y and Z are respectively?

  • A. CO2 and NH3
  • B. CO and NH3
  • C. SO2 and H2O
  • D. CO2 and H2O
  • E. SO2 and NH3
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3387

A colourless organic compound X was burnt in excess air to give two colourless and odourless gases, Y and Z, as products. X does not decolorize blue bromine vapour, Y turns lime milky while Z gives a blue colour with copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (IV).
Compound X is?

  • A. an alkene
  • B. an alkane
  • C. an alkyne
  • D. tetrachloromethane
  • E. dichloromethane
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3388

Which of the following substances is the most abundant in the universe?

  • A. Carbon
  • B. Air
  • C. Water
  • D. Oxygen
  • E. Hydrogen
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3389

Solid sodium hydroxide on exposure to air absorbs a gas and ultimately gives another alkaline substance with the molecular formula?

  • A. NaOH.H2O
  • B. NaOH.N2
  • C. Na2CO3O
  • D. NaHCO3
  • E. NaNO3O
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3390

An organic compound decolourized acidified KMnO4 solution but failed to react with ammoniacal silver nitrate solution. The organic compound is likely to be?

  • A. a carbonxylic acid
  • B. an alkane
  • C. an alkene
  • D. an alkyne
  • E. an akanone
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3391

Tetraoxosulphate (IV) ions are finally tested using?

  • A. acidified silver nitrate
  • B. acidified barium chloride
  • C. ime-water
  • D. dilute hydrochloric acid
  • E. acidified lead nitrate
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3392

The energy change (ΔH) for the reaction CO(g) + (1)/(2)O2(g) → is?

(ΔHi(CO) = -110.4 kJ mol) (ΔHi(CO2) = -393 kJ mol)

  • A. -503.7 kJ
  • B. +503.7kJ
  • C. -282.9 kJ
  • D. +282.9 kJ
  • E. +393.3 kJ
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3393

When pollen grains are suspended in water and viewed through a microscope, they appear to be in a state of constant but erratic motion. This is due to?

  • A. convection currents
  • B. small changes
  • C. small changes in temperature
  • D. a chemical reaction between the pollen grain and water
  • E. the bombardment of the pollen grains by molecules of water
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3394

A man suspected of being drunk is made to pass his breath into acidified potassium dichlormate solution. If his breath carries a significant level of ethanol, the final colour of the solution is?

  • A. pink
  • B. purple
  • C. orange
  • D. blue-black
  • E. green
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3395

Which of the following is used in the manufacture of bleaching powder?

  • A. Sulphur dioxide
  • B. Chlorine
  • C. Hydrogen tetraoxosulphate (VI)
  • D. Hydrogen sulphide
  • E. Nitrogen dioxide
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3396

Complete hydrogenation of ethyne yields?

  • A. benzene
  • B. methane
  • C. ethane
  • D. ethene
  • E. propane
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3397

In the reaction H2(g)O \(\to\) H2(g) + 1/2O2(g)

ΔH = -2436000 KJ, which of the following has no effect on the equilibrium position?

  • A. Adding argon to the system
  • B. Lowering the temperature
  • C. Adding hydrogen to the system
  • D. Decreasing the pressure
  • E. Increasing the temperature
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3398

Which of the following metals will displace iron from a solution of iron(ll)tetraoxosulphate(lV)?

  • A. Copper
  • B. Mercury
  • C. Silver
  • D. Zinc
  • E. Gold
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3399

2MnO4 + 10Cl + 16H+ → 2Mn2+ + 5Cl2 + 8H2O. Which of the substances serves as an oxidizing agent?

  • A. Mn2+
  • B. Cl-
  • C. H2O
  • D. MnO-4
  • E. Cl2
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3400

A certain industrial process is represented by the chemical equation 2A(g) + B(g) \(\to\) C(g) + 3D(g) \(\Delta\)H = X kJmol-1. Which of the following conditions will favour the yield of the products?

  • A. increase in temperature, decrease in pressure
  • B. increase in temperature, increase in pressure
  • C. decrease in temperature,increase in pressure
  • D. decrease in temperature, decrease in pressure
  • E. constant in temperature, increase in pressure
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3401

A correct electrochemical series can be obtained from K, Na, Ca, Al, Mg, Zn, Fe, Pb, H, Cu, Hg, Ag, Au by interchanging?

  • A. Al and Mg
  • B. Zn and Fe
  • C. Zn and Pb
  • D. Pb and H
  • E. Au and Hg
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985
3402

If the ONLY pollutants found in the atmosphere over a city are oxides of nitrogen, suspended lead compounds. carbon monoxide and high levels of methane, the probable source(s) of the pollution must be?

  • A. automobile exhaust and biological decomposition
  • B. combustion of coal and automobile exhaust
  • C. biological decomposition only
  • D. combustion of coal, automobile exhaust and biological decomposition
  • E. combustion of coal and biological decomposition
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 1985