Chemistry JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

1219

Calculate the pH of 0.05 moldm\(^{-3}\) H\(_2\)SO\(_4\)

  • A. 1.30
  • B. 1.12
  • C. 1.00
  • D. 0.30
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1220

What mass of Cu would be produced by the cathodic reduction of Cu\(^{2+}\)  when 1.60A of current passes through a solution of CuSO\(_4\) for 1 hour. (F=96500Cmol\(^{-1}\) , Cu=64)

  • A. 7.64g
  • B. 3.82g
  • C. 1.91g
  • D. 0.96g
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1221

The solubility of the solids that dissolves in a given solvent with the liberation of heat will

  • A. increase with an increase in temperature
  • B. decrease with an increase in temperature
  • C. decrease with a decrease in temperature
  • D. not be affected by changes in temperature
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1222

The constituent common to duralumin and alnico is

  • A. Co
  • B. Mn
  • C. Al
  • D. Mg
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1223

The reaction between an organic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst is known as;

  • A. saponification
  • B. dehydration
  • C. esterification
  • D. hydrolysis
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1224

Diamond is a bad conductor of electricity because its bonding electrons are used in

  • A. crystal lattice formation
  • B. covalent bond formation
  • C. metallic bond formation
  • D. coordinate bond formation
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1225

To what volume must 300cm\(^3\) of 0.60M sodium hydroxide solution be diluted to give a 0.40M solution?

  • A. 450cm\(^3\)
  • B. 300cm\(^3\)
  • C. 200cm\(^3\)
  • D. 150cm\(^3\)
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1226

In the reaction between sodium hydroxide and sulphuric acid solutions, what volume of 0.5 molar sodium hydroxide would exactly neutralise 10cm3 of 1.25 molar sulphuric acid?

  • A. 5cm\(^3\)
  • B. 10cm\(^3\)
  • C. 20cm\(^3\)
  • D. 50cm\(^3\)
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1227

Which of the following is used to power steam engines?

  • A. lubricating oil
  • B. coal
  • C. bitumen
  • D. diesel oil
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1228

2KClO\(_3\)(s) → 2KCl(s) + 3O\(_2\)(g)
The importance of the catalyst in the reaction above is that

  • A. heating may not be required before the reaction takes place
  • B. the reaction is controllable even at a high temperature
  • C. the reaction produces large quantity of oxygen
  • D. the reaction takes place more rapidly at a lower temperature
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1229

In the laboratory preparation of oxygen, the gas cannot be collected by downward displacement of air because

  • A. the density of oxygen is greater than that of air
  • B. the density of air is nearly the same as that of oxygen
  • C. oxygen is a component of air
  • D. air is an impure substance
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1230

When air which contains the gases Oxygen, nitrogen, carbondioxide, water vapour and the rare gases, is passed through alkaline pyrogallol and then over quicklime, the only gases left are;

  • A. nitrogen and carbondioxide
  • B. the rare gases
  • C. nitrogen and oxygen
  • D. nitrogen and the rare gases
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1231

A balanced chemical equation obeys the law of

  • A. conservation of mass
  • B. definite proportions
  • C. multiple proportions
  • D. conservation of energy
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1232

Which of the following are mixtures? 
I. Petroleum 
II. Rubber latex 
III. Vulcanizer’s solution 
IV. Carbon sulphide

  • A. I, II and III
  • B. I, II and IV
  • C. I and II only
  • D. I and IV
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1233

The refreshing and characteristic taste of soda water and other soft drinks is as a result of the presence of

  • A. carbon(IV)oxide
  • B. carbon(ll)oxide
  • C. soda
  • D. glucose
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1234

The salt that reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce a pungent smelling gas which decolourizes acidified purple potassium tetraoxomanganate (VII) solution is

  • A. Na\(_2\)SO\(_4\)
  • B. Na\(_2\)SO\(_3\)
  • C. Na\(_2\)S
  • D. Na\(_2\)CO\(_3\)
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1235

(I). 3CuO(s) + 2NH3(g) —–> 3Cu(s) + 3H2O(l) + N2(g) 
(II). 2NH3(g) + 3Cl2(g) —–> 6HCl(g) + N2(g) 
(III). 4NH3(g) + 3O2(g) —–> 6H2O(l) + N2(g) 
The reactions represented by the equations above demonstrate the

  • A. basic properties of ammonia
  • B. acidic properties of ammonia
  • C. reducing properties of ammonia
  • D. oxidizing properties of ammonia
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1236

mE + nF —–> pG + qH 
In the equation shown, the equilibrium constant is given by?

  • A. \(\frac{[E]^m[F]}{[G]^p[H]^q}\)
  • B. \(\frac{[E][F]}{[G][H]}\)
  • C. \(\frac{[G]^p[H]^q}{[E]^m[F]^n}\)
  • D. \(\frac{[G][H]}{[E][F]}\)
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1237

Beryllium and Aluminium have similar properties because they

  • A. are both metals
  • B. belong to the same group
  • C. belong to the same period
  • D. are positioned diagonally to each other
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1238

The radio isotope used in industrial radiography for the rapid checking of faults in welds and casting is?

  • A. carbon-14
  • B. phosphorus-32
  • C. cobalt-60
  • D. iodine-131
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1239

How many atoms are present in 6.0g of magnesium? [Mg = 24, N.A = 6.02 x 10 \(^{23}\)mol]

  • A. 1.20 x 10\(^{22}\)
  • B. 2.4 x 10\(^{22}\)
  • C. 1.51 x 10\(^{23}\)
  • D. 3.02 x 10\(^{22}\)
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