Chemistry JAMB, WAEC, NECO AND NABTEB Official Past Questions

1240

What is the concentration of a solution containing 2g of NaOH in 100cm3 of solution? [Na = 23, O =16, H = 1]

  • A. 0.40 moldm\(^{-3}\)
  • B. 0.50 moldm\(^{-3}\)
  • C. 0.05 moldm\(^{-3}\)
  • D. 0.30 moldm\(^{-3}\)
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1241

An aqueous solution of a metal salt, M. gives a white precipitate with NaOH which dissolves in excess NaOH. With aqueous ammonia, the solution of M also gives a white precipitate which dissolves in excess ammonia Therefore the cation in M is

  • A. Zn
  • B. Ca
  • C. Al
  • D. Pb
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1242

The lUPAC name for

  • A. 1-methyl pentane
  • B. 3-methylbutane
  • C. 2-methylbutane
  • D. 1-dimethyl propane
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1243

If one of the following oxides is heated with hydrogen or carbon using a bunsen burner. it is not reduced to the metal, Which one is it?

  • A. lead oxide
  • B. Magnesium oxide
  • C. Copper oxide
  • D. Tin oxide
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1244

What volume of oxygen will remain after reacting 8cm\(^3\) of hydrogen gas with 20cm\(^3\) of oxygen gas

  • A. 10cm\(^3\)
  • B. 12cm\(^3\)
  • C. 14cm\(^3\)
  • D. 16cm\(^3\)
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1245

The number of electrons in the valence shell of an element of atomic number 14 is?

  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
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1246

Suitable reagents for the laboratory preparation of nitrogen are

  • A. sodium dioxonitrate(III) and ammonium chloride
  • B. sodium trioxonitrate(V) and ammonium chloride
  • C. sodium chloride and ammonium trioxonitrate(V)
  • D. sodium chloride and ammonium di-ozonitrate(III)
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1247

A quantity of electricity liberates 3.6g of Silver from its salt. What mass of aluminium Will be liberated from its salt by the same quantity of electricity? [Al = 27, Ag = 108].

  • A. 2.7g
  • B. 1.2g
  • C. 0.9g
  • D. 0.3g
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1248

Methanoic acid mixes with water in all proportions and has about the same boiling point as water. Which of the following methods would you adopt to obtain pure water from a mixture of Sand, water and methanoic acid?

  • A. Extractive distillation
  • B. Filtration followed by distillation
  • C. Neutralization with sodium hydroxide followed by distillation
  • D. Neutralization with sodium hydroxide followed by filtration
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1249

In the preparation of oxygen by heating KCIO\(_3\) , in the presence of MnO\(_2\) only moderate heat is needed because the catalyst acts by \(_2\)

  • A. lowering the pressure of the reaction
  • B. increasing the surface area of the reaction
  • C. increasing the rate of the reaction
  • D. increasing the energy barrier of the reaction
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1250

Which of the following pairs of substances will react further with oxygen to form a higher oxide?

  • A. CO\(_2\) and H\(_2\)O
  • B. NO and H\(_2\)O
  • C. CO and CO\(_2\)
  • D. SO\(_2\) and NO
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1251

The boiling of fat and aqueous caustic soda is referred to as

  • A. hydrolysis
  • B. esterification
  • C. acidification
  • D. saponification
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1252

In the shown experiment (Fig. 1) the litmus paper will initially

  • A. be bleached
  • B. turn green
  • C. turn red
  • D. turn blue
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1253

If 1 litre of 2.2M sulphuric acid is poured into a bucket containing 10 litres of water and the resulting solution mixed thoroughly, the resulting sulphuric acid concentration will be

  • A. 2.2M
  • B. 1.1M
  • C. 0.2M
  • D. 0.11M
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1254

The periodic classification is an arrangement of the elements

  • A. atomic weights
  • B. isotopic weights
  • C. molecular weights
  • D. atomic numbers
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1255

Which of the following statements is correct about the periodic table?

  • A. Elements in the same period have the same number of valence electrons
  • B. The valence electrons of the elements in the same period increase progressively across the period
  • C. Elements in the same group have the same number of electron shells
  • D. The non-metallic Properties of the elements tend to decrease across each period
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1256

On which of the following is the solubility of a gaseous substance dependent? 
I. Nature of solvent 
II. Nature of solute 
III. Temperature 
IV. Pressure

  • A. I, II, III and IV
  • B. I and II only
  • C. II only
  • D. III and IV only
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1257

A basic postulate of the kinetic theory of gases is that the molecules of a gas move in straight lines between collisions. This implies that

  • A. collisions are perfectly elastic
  • B. forces of repulsion exist
  • C. forces of repulsion and attraction are in equilibrium
  • D. collisions are inelastic
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1258

A correct electrochemical series can be obtained from Na, Ca, Al, Mg, Zn, Fe, Pb, H, Cu, Hg, Ag, Au by interchanging

  • A. Al and Mg
  • B. Zn and Fe
  • C. Zn and Pb
  • D. Pb and H
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1259

The Consecutive members of an alkane homologous series differ by

  • A. CH
  • B. CH\(_2\)
  • C. CH\(_3\)
  • D. C\(_n\)H\(_n\)
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1260

Which of the following gases may not be dried with concentrated sulphuric acid?

  • A. HCl\(_{(g)}\)
  • B. NH\(_3\)
  • C. Cl\(_2\)
  • D. SO\(_2\)
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