505

The main reason for the construction of the railway from Port-Harcourt into the hinterland was the

  • A. discovery of tin in Jos area
  • B. discovery of a deep sea harbor at Port-Harcourt
  • C. discovery of coal at Udi
  • D. need to evacuate export crops from the hinterland.
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506

Nationalist activities developed earlier in British West Africa than in French West Africa because

  • A. British colonies were accorded equal status with Britain
  • B. Britain had more colonies than France
  • C. African chiefs in French colonies were highly respected
  • D. of the systems of administration adopted by the colonial powers.
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507

A major reason for the introduction of indirect rule in Northern Nigeria was to

  • A. ensure perfect control of the economy
  • B. further weaken the position of the elite class
  • C. assist the Christian missionaries in their activities
  • D. secure cheap labour for railway construction.
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508

The main goal of the British expedition against the Aro was to

  • A. destroy the Ibini-Ukpabi oracle
  • B. eliminate all opposition to their presence in the hinterland
  • C. pave the way for the Christianization of Igboland
  • D. liberate the Igbo from Aro bondage.
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509

Britain suppressed the trans-Atlantic slave trade because

  • A. there was no more market for slaves in America
  • B. it had become very inhuman
  • C. the Christian missions preached against it
  • D. it became unfavourable to her industrial progress.
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510

The Uzama title holders in Benin Kingdom were responsible for

  • A. advising the Oba in the administration of the Kingdom
  • B. punishing erring members of the royal family
  • C. defending the Kingdom from external attacks
  • D. settling disputes between the Oba and other chiefs.
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511

The Ekiti Parapo was aimed at

  • A. checking European inroad into Yorubaland
  • B. restoring the dignity of the Alaafin
  • C. reducing the powers of Ibadan
  • D. forming a federated government.
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512

Ibadan-Ijebu relations in the 19th Century became hostile as a result of

  • A. boundary disputes between them
  • B. succession to the Ijebu throne
  • C. British annexation of Lagos
  • D. Ibadan’s attempt to reach the coast.
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513

Christianity spread fast in Nigeria because it

  • A. was associated with Western education
  • B. had superior spiritual appeal
  • C. preached social equality
  • D. was opposed to oppression by rulers.
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514

Rabeh’s greatest challenge after conquering Borno was

  • A. normalizing relations with Sokoto Caliphate
  • B. rebuilding the armed forces
  • C. reviving the ailing economy
  • D. safeguarding the religion of Islam.
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515

The jihadists emerged victorious in Gobir because

  • A. their cause was just
  • B. the Hausa rulers were divided
  • C. they had superior weapons
  • D. the masses supported them.
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516

The Africans transported across the Atlantic as slaves were mostly

  • A. people with criminal records
  • B. able-bodied men
  • C. disabled persons
  • D. people with low income.
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517

European traders did not venture into the interior of Nigeria before the 19th century because

  • A. they were ignorant of the area
  • B. the African middlemen served their needs
  • C. of their fear of the African middlemen
  • D. they were very few in number.
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518

The Yoruba background to the Oba of Benin is emphasized by the

  • A. similarities of Benin and Ife arts
  • B. similarities in their political structures
  • C. relationship between Oranmiyan and Ogiso dynasties
  • D. Oranmiyan legend in Benin history.
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519

The most powerful states that emerged after the fall of the Old Oyo were

  • A. Owu and Abeokuta
  • B. Ijaiye and Ife
  • C. Ibadan and Ijaiye
  • D. New Oyo and Ibadan.
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520

Which of the following areas did Malam Alimi incorporate into the Sokoto Caliphate?

  • A. Bida
  • B. Ilorin
  • C. Adamawa
  • D. Bauchi
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521

The collapse of Kanem under Dunama Debalemi was attributed to

  • A. poor economic system
  • B. lack of a standing army
  • C. conflict among the ruling class
  • D. lack of a sound political structure.
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522

The women who wielded political influence in Borno were

  • A. Magara, Magira and Gumsu
  • B. Gumsu, Daurama and Magira
  • C. Turunku, Magara and Gumsu
  • D. Daurama, Turunku and Kaugama.
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523

The Sokoto Jihad was

  • A. the first Islamic movement in West Africa
  • B. an attempt to establish Fulani dominance
  • C. the last of the 19th century Jihads
  • D. the origin of the other Jihads in West Africa.
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524

A major cause of depopulation in Nigeria in the 18th century was

  • A. the trans-Atlantic slave trade
  • B. the trans-Saharan trade
  • C. human sacrifice
  • D. inter-ethnic warfare.
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 2008
525

Islam was introduced in Kano during the reign of

  • A. Sarkin Kano Ibrahim Dabo
  • B. Sarkin Kano Kanajeji
  • C. Sarkin Kano Muhammadu Rumfa
  • D. Sarkin Kano Yaji.
View Answer & Discuss JAMB 2008