ANWSER
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Question 1:
a. List five importance of design in clothing and textiles.
1. Enhances aesthetic appeal and visual interest.
2. Improves functionality and comfort of garments.
3. Communicates cultural and personal identity.
4. Increases marketability and commercial value of textile products.
5. Encourages creativity and innovation in fashion.
b. Explain the following concepts:
(i) Colour:
Colour refers to the visual perception of different wavelengths of light, which can evoke emotions, create contrast, and influence design harmony.
(ii) Line:
Lines are marks or strokes used in design to define shapes, create patterns, and direct the viewer’s eye, contributing to movement and structure.
(iii) Space:
Space refers to the area around, between, or within design elements, which can be used to create balance, emphasis, and visual clarity.
c. State four principles of design.
1. Balance (symmetrical or asymmetrical distribution of elements).
2. Contrast (use of opposing elements like light/dark or rough/smooth).
3. Emphasis (highlighting a focal point in the design).
4. Unity (cohesive harmony among all design components).
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Question 2:
a. Mention five guidelines for making hand embroidery.
1. Choose the right fabric and thread for the design.
2. Use appropriate needles (e.g., crewel needles for wool).
3. Keep stitches even and consistent in tension.
4. Secure thread ends properly to prevent unraveling.
5. Follow a pattern or sketch the design lightly on the fabric.
b. State five steps involved in making embroidery.
1. Select a design and transfer it onto the fabric.
2. Hoop the fabric tightly to keep it stable.
3. Thread the needle and knot the end.
4. Begin stitching, following the design pattern.
5. Finish by securing the thread and trimming excess.
c. Explain 3 advantages and 2 disadvantages of being an entrepreneur.
Advantages:
1. Independence and control over creative decisions.
2. Potential for high financial rewards and growth.
3. Opportunity to innovate and express individuality.
Disadvantages:
1. Financial instability, especially in early stages.
2. High workload and stress from managing all aspects of the business.
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Question 3:
a. Discuss five importance of using fabrics creatively.
1. Reduces waste through upcycling and repurposing.
2. Encourages sustainable fashion practices.
3. Enhances personal style and uniqueness.
4. Provides cost-effective solutions for home décor and clothing.
5. Supports small-scale artisans and local industries.
b. Explain the concept:
i. Applique:
Appliqué is a decorative technique where fabric pieces are sewn onto a larger background fabric to create patterns or images.
ii. Patchwork:
Patchwork involves stitching together small fabric pieces to form a larger design, often used in quilts or decorative items.
c. List four ways of setting up and managing a clothing and textiles enterprise.
1. Conduct market research to identify niche demands.
2. Develop a business plan with clear goals and budgets.
3. Source quality materials and build supplier relationships.
4. Implement effective marketing strategies (e.g., social media, exhibitions).
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Question 4:
a. Explain the concept of soft toys and cushions.
Soft toys are plush, stuffed fabric items designed for play or decoration, while cushions are padded textile accessories used for comfort or décor. Both involve creative fabric use and stuffing techniques.
b. Enumerate five procedures of how to make soft toys.
1. Design a pattern and cut fabric pieces.
2. Sew the pieces together, leaving a gap for stuffing.
3. Turn the fabric right side out and stuff with filling.
4. Hand-stitch the opening closed.
5. Add embellishments like eyes or embroidery.
c. Explain the procedures of production of a whale soft toy.
1. Sketch a whale template on paper and cut it out.
2. Pin the template to fabric and cut two identical whale shapes.
3. Sew the pieces together (right sides facing), leaving the belly open.
4. Turn the whale right side out and stuff with polyester filling.
5. Stitch the belly closed and attach eyes/fins with fabric glue or stitches.
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Question 5:
a. Mention four ways involved when planning for a clothing and textile exhibition.
1. Select a theme and target audience.
2. Secure a venue and necessary permits.
3. Curate and prepare displayed items (e.g., garments, samples).
4. Promote the event through advertisements and invitations.
b. Discuss six points to consider when mounting an exhibition.
1. Layout and flow of the exhibition space.
2. Lighting to highlight key pieces.
3. Clear labeling and descriptions of items.
4. Interactive elements (e.g., touchable samples).
5. Safety and security of displayed items.
6. Accessibility for all visitors.
c. Discuss who is an entrepreneur.
An entrepreneur is an individual who identifies market opportunities, takes risks, and organizes resources to create and manage a business, often innovating in fields like fashion, textiles, or crafts.
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Question 6:
a. State the materials and procedures of making soft toys.
Materials: Fabric, stuffing, needle, thread, scissors, embellishments.
Procedures:
1. Cut fabric according to a pattern.
2. Sew pieces together, leaving an opening.
3. Turn right side out, stuff, and hand-stitch the opening.
b. Explain in detail production of yarns on board.
Yarn production involves:
1. Preparing fibers (e.g., carding wool).
2. Spinning fibers into yarn using a spindle or wheel.
3. Winding yarn onto a board or bobbin for storage.
4. Measuring and labeling yarn for sale/use.
c. Mention one accessory for males and state its making procedure.
Accessory: Fabric bow tie.
Procedure:
1. Cut fabric into a bow tie shape (rectangle with tapered ends).
2. Fold and sew edges, leaving a gap.
3. Turn right side out, press, and attach an adjustable band.
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